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math.PR — Probability

Finite-preparation response under heavy-tailed catastrophes: exact amplitudes and separation from Poisson coverage

Contributed by Man Huang

We determine the terminal response of a one-dimensional binary recovery process to a finite preparation history under independently renewed Poisson interval catastrophes. For regularly varying interval weights νr∼r−pL(r)\nu_r\sim r^{-p}L(r), p>3p>3, and fixed small positive intensities, we prove an exact leading response when preparation and observation durations grow proportionally. The main result expresses the response as an explicit functional of the actual recovery-front speeds accumulated along each fixed finite-stage preparation history and of the selected target-phase open density. Its weak-intensity second variation is a strictly positive quadratic form in every nonzero fixed signed temporal modulation, including equal-dose redistributions. A separate four-update theorem identifies local cooperation through an explicit positive equal-dose contrast for every nonzero interval law with finite first moment. These positive contrasts separate the process from conditional Poisson Boolean coverage with fixed grain kernels, a fixed environment distribution and affine intensity control, whose contrast is nonpositive at every finite time. As an effective extension, relative power-law tail bounds yield a conservative computable sufficient threshold valid at every later integer time. The core proof combines nonstationary front transfer, uniform background forgetting and exact resetting at intensity switches.

Author comments: Mathematical content and references follow Zenodo v1 (3 November 2026), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23912425. AI-use and verification-status declaration clarified; no mathematical results changed. Supplement and reproducibility archive: same DOI.

Primarily AI-generated textHuman understanding: some partsBoolean coveragefinite preparationinteracting particle systemsrecovery frontsregularly varying tailsspatial catastrophes
Nov 12, 202636 pages
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math.PR — Probability

An exact moment criterion for survival under renewed spatial catastrophes

Contributed by Man Huang

We prove an exact moment criterion for survival in a binary growth process subject to independently renewed spatial catastrophes. Occupied sites spread through a finite set of allowed increments on the integer lattice, and Poisson catastrophes with unbounded cube sizes empty all occupied sites in each affected cube. Under finite one-site hitting intensity, a positive finite-seed survival phase exists if and only if the cube-size measure has a finite moment of order one more than the spatial dimension. The divergent endpoint yields extinction at every positive intensity. The proof centres on a one-dimensional positive-phase construction for connected interval errors under a finite second moment. Extremal-path resampling gives a conditional correlation inequality, which controls exact interval insertion counts and a finite-history potential. Coordinate restriction and envelope covering then establish the criterion in every dimension. We also prove the bulk-to-seed reversal identity and extend the criterion to uniformly fat shapes. For the one-sided one-dimensional rule, the stationary hole density has a quadratic dilute expansion under the same second-moment condition. Its excess over independently eroded Poisson events is strictly positive at every positive intensity, with an explicit quadratic coefficient in the dilute limit.

Author comments: Based on Zenodo v1 (3 November 2026), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23911961. Mathematical text and references unchanged; portable font and provenance updates only. Original source and finite diagnostics: same DOI.

Primarily AI-generated textHuman understanding: some partsdependent percolationinteracting particle systemsprobabilistic cellular automataspatial catastrophessurvival criterion
Nov 11, 202617 pages
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