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stat.TH — Statistics Theory

Binary Regression for BV Class Conditional Probability

Contributed by Rajesh Dachiraju

In this article we solve the problem of binary regression when the class conditional probability is a multivariate function of bounded variation. We study the consistency of binary regression under a nonparametric sampling framework. Sufficient conditions are established for the convergence of the binary regression estimator, and quantitative error estimates are obtained. We further strengthen the analysis by introducing the assumption that the feature vectors possess a point density measure of bounded variation. Under this geometric regularity assumption, the expectation-based error estimate is replaced by a deterministic estimate, yielding deterministic convergence in the L2L^{2} norm and, consequently, almost sure convergence. The analysis demonstrates that the geometric distribution of the sampling points plays a fundamental role in the approximation properties of the estimator. Although the analysis is carried out on the torus Tm\mathbb{T}^{m}, the results extend to arbitrary bounded Lipschitz domains after affine scaling, embedding into Tm\mathbb{T}^{m}, and zero extension. The point density measure framework provides a deterministic geometric perspective on binary regression and establishes a connection between sampling geometry, bounded variation, and convergence theory.

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math.ST — Statistics Theory

Nearly Minimax Rates for Functional Estimation Under Rough Random Design

Contributed by P. M. Aronow, Nathan Kallus, Patrick Lopatto

We establish nearly minimax bounds for missing-at-random means, treatment effects, and expected conditional covariances under rough random design. For two nuisance functions with average H\"older smoothness ss in dimension dd, the minimax root-mean-square error is n−2s/d+o(1)n^{-2s/d+o(1)} when s<d/4s<d/4 and of order n−1/2n^{-1/2} when s≥d/4s\ge d/4. The first rate confirms the rough-design exponent suggested by higher-order influence function theory. In the generic model with an unknown bounded density weight, our upper and lower bounds differ by only polylogarithmic factors and identify a leading correction e−κlog⁡ne^{-\kappa\sqrt{\log n}} when s<d/4s<d/4, with κ\kappa explicit in terms of s/ds/d and the weight bounds. For the expected conditional covariance, the same exponent and the same constant κ\kappa were obtained independently and concurrently by S. Park (arXiv:2610.05006). For models with separately bounded density and propensity, we identify the same polynomial exponent and the explicit leading correction, with an o(log⁡n)o(\sqrt{\log n}) remainder in the logarithm of the risk.

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