Inclusions between p-bounded crystalline loci in dimension two

Primarily human-written textHuman understanding: all partsmath.NT — Number Theory

Contributed by Kalyani Kansal ↗, Brandon Levin ↗, David Savitt ↗

SubmitterDavid Savitt

Version 1 / Sep 26, 2026 / CC BY 4.0

Abstract

Let p be an odd prime and K/Qp a finite unramified extension of degree f > 1. Let Z(r) be the reduced special fiber of the Emerton-Gee stack of two-dimensional crystalline representations of Hodge type r of the absolute Galois group of K. We study the collection of stacks Z(r) as r varies over p-bounded Hodge types, as a set partially ordered under inclusion. We prove that aside from two degenerate cases, simple inclusions can be classified in terms of three operations on Hodge types, two of which have standard automorphic interpretations. We also prove, with one exception, that inclusions can be detected at the level of an inclusion of closed points (equivalently, semisimple mod p Galois representations).

Provenance statement

GPT 5.5 Pro was used extensively in the course of this work.

References

  1. Bellovin, Rebecca; Borade, Neelima; Hilado, Anton; Kansal, Kalyani; Lee, Heejong; Levin, Brandon; Savitt, David; Wiersema, Hanneke. Irregular loci in the Emerton–Gee stack for GL2. Journal fur die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal), vol. 2024, no. 814, pp. 9–46. 2024
  2. Caraiani, Ana; Emerton, Matthew; Gee, Toby; Savitt, David. Components of moduli stacks of two-dimensional Galois representations. Forum Math. Sigma, vol. 12, pp. Paper No. e31, 62. 2024DOI
  3. Caraiani, Ana; Emerton, Matthew; Gee, Toby; Savitt, David. The geometric Breuil-Mezard conjecture for two-dimensional potentially Barsotti-Tate Galois representations. Algebra Number Theory, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 287–312. 2025DOI
  4. Emerton, Matthew; Gee, Toby. Moduli stacks of etale ($phi, Gamma$)-modules and the existence of crystalline lifts. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, vol. 215, pp. ix+298. 2023DOI
  5. Gee, Toby; Herzig, Florian; Savitt, David. General Serre weight conjectures. J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS), vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 2859–2949. 2018DOI
  6. Gee, Toby; Liu, Tong; Savitt, David. The Buzzard-Diamond-Jarvis conjecture for unitary groups. J. Amer. Math. Soc., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 389–435. 2014DOI
  7. Kansal, Kalyani; Levin, Brandon; Savitt, David. Towards mod $p$ local-global compatibility for partial weight one Hilbert modular forms. 2026. In preparation
  8. Yang, Siqi. Geometric modularity for real quadratic fields. 2025. arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.13585arXiv

Version history

  1. v1Revised after moderator-requested changesCurrentSep 26, 2026