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math.MG — Metric Geometry

Analytic symmetric floating bodies

Contributed by Liam Price, Tom de Groot

In every dimension d≥3d\ge3, we construct nonspherical, origin-symmetric, strictly convex bodies of revolution with real-analytic boundary that float in equilibrium in every orientation. Their densities tend to the unit-ball cap fraction at height (d+4)−1/2(d+4)^{-1/2}, where we prove that a degree-four spherical resonance is isolated. More generally, our construction applies at isolated even-degree resonances whose waterline angle is an irrational multiple of π\pi. Varying the density gives formal deformations. To obtain actual bodies, we use a finite-order diagonal reduction to establish inverse estimates away from small divisors. Newton iteration then corrects fixed-order truncations on closed parameter sets of asymptotically full measure.

A mix of human-written and AI-generated textHuman understanding: some partsUlam's floating body problembodies of revolutioncentral symmetryconvex geometryfloating bodiessmall divisors