A finite-delay code for lexicographic graph products

Primarily AI-generated textHuman understanding: some partsmath.IT — Information Theorymath.CO — Combinatorics

Contributed by Matěj Kripner ↗, Václav Rozhoň ↗, Robert Šámal ↗, Martin Šindelář, Adrián Zámečník

Version 1 / Oct 15, 2026 / CC BY 4.0

Abstract

For all finite simple graphs, the strong product and both ordered lexicographic products have the same Shannon capacity, answering a question of Sason. An explicit code conversion delays one component by a single block, with rate loss tending to zero. The equality extends to arbitrary mixtures of the two products and survives adjoining an additional strong-product factor.

Provenance statement

This work was produced within the Bolzano project (https://bolzano.app), using AI systems for mathematical research and manuscript preparation. The listed authors contributed to the project and the preparation of this release. The manuscript received only limited human checking.

Tools used

Bolzano team
Bolzano

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Version history

  1. v1Submitted by Václav RozhoňInitial depositCurrentOct 15, 2026