\section{Meridian residues: modulo 27 and Fibonacci moduli}\label{sec:residues} \subsection{Transferring a seed congruence to every address} The recurrence for the companions contains no division, but a seed period of the \emph{maximum} need not visibly preserve both companions. The following four-entry record resolves that issue: \[ \mathcal S=(A,B,C,H)=(9a^2,9b^2,3ab,H). \] Forward and backward orbit steps and pole reflection are the polynomial maps \begin{align} \mathcal R(A,B,C,H)&=(B,A+9H^2B-18HC,HB-C,H),\notag\\ \mathcal R^{-1}(A,B,C,H)&=(B+9H^2A-18HC,A,HA-C,H),\label{eq:record}\\ \mathcal J(A,B,C,H)&=(A,B,C,C-H).\notag \end{align} For $h(x)=M_1(x)$ the seed record is \[ \mathcal S_1(x)= (8h(x)-h(x-1)-2,\ h(x)+h(x-1)+2,\ h(x)+1,\ h(x)). \] Every congruence preserving two consecutive seed maxima therefore propagates along every signed address. \begin{theorem}[Largest modulus with a common phase period]\label{thm:period} Every canonical Meridian has phase period $T$ modulo $m$ if and only if \begin{equation}\label{eq:maxperiod} m\mid q(T),\qquad q(T)=3F_{2T}F_{\gcd(2T,4)}= \begin{cases}3F_{2T},&T\text{ odd},\\9F_{2T},&T\text{ even}. \end{cases} \end{equation} In particular, $s$ is a common period modulo $F_{2s}$. \end{theorem} \begin{proof} Fibonacci addition and \eqref{eq:seedfib} give \[ h(x+T)-h(x)=3F_{2T}F_{4x+2T}. \] Fibonacci strong divisibility, $\gcd(F_a,F_b)=F_{\gcd(a,b)}$, follows by the Euclidean algorithm from the addition formula. The gcd of all displayed differences is already the gcd of those at $x=0,1$, namely $q(T)$. Thus the seed has period $T$ modulo $m$ exactly when $m\mid q(T)$. The record \eqref{eq:record} proves sufficiency at every address; the seed itself proves necessity. \end{proof} The theorem specifies a period common to all Meridians. It does not assert that the period is the smallest for each individual sequence. Nor does a large period exclude a scalar residue match at two earlier phases. For powers of three it gives \begin{equation}\label{eq:3period} M_\alpha(x+2\cdot3^n)\equiv M_\alpha(x)\pmod{3^{n+3}},\qquad n\ge0. \end{equation} Indeed, $F_{3j}=F_j(5F_j^2+3)$ for even $j$, beginning with $F_4=3$, gives $v_3(F_{4\cdot3^n})=n+1$. Figure~\ref{fig:fibresidues} shows the common periods at the requested even-indexed Fibonacci moduli. \paperfigure{fibresidues}{.97}{figures/fig_fibonacci_residues.pdf}{Five Meridians modulo $F_{2s}$ for $s=2,\ldots,8$: the moduli are $3,8,21,55,144,377,987$. Each column has common phase period $s$, possibly a multiple of an individual least period. The shaded row is the helm; blank cells omit the seed's negative phases. The displayed residues use the reversed Meridian indexing of this edition.}{p} \subsection{Why modulo 27 gives only ten classes} No positive Markov entry is divisible by three: mutation negates the changed coordinate modulo three and the integral tree starts at $(1,1,1)$. Let $t,h$ be preceding and current poles. An extension by a nonzero index has the particularly simple action \begin{equation}\label{eq:mod27maps} S(t,h)=(h,t)\quad(k\text{ even}),\qquad R(t,h)=(h,7h-t)\quad(k\text{ odd})\pmod{27}. \end{equation} To see this, put $N_j=3u_ju_{j+1}-h$. Direct use of the orbit recurrence gives \[ N_0=t,\quad N_1=(9u_1^2-2)h-t,\quad N_{j+2}-N_j=9h(u_{j+2}^2-u_{j+1}^2). \] All orbit squares are one modulo three, so $N_{j+2}\equiv N_j$ and $N_1\equiv7h-t\pmod{27}$. This works for negative indices as well. Only the parity of each recursively applied index survives. \begin{proposition}[Universal modulo-27 classes]\label{prop:tenclasses} At integer phases every Meridian alternates between the two residues of one of the following sets, allowing the two singleton cases: \[ \{1\},\ \{2,5\},\ \{4,16\},\ \{7,13\},\ \{8,17\},\ \{10,19\},\ \{11,23\},\ \{14,20\},\ \{22,25\},\ \{26\}. \] The ten sets are pairwise disjoint. Meridians in different classes cannot share an integer value, regardless of degree or phase. \end{proposition} \begin{proof} The common phase period is two because $q(2)=27$. Track preceding and current poles at both phase parities, starting from $(1,2,1,5)$. The simultaneous maps satisfy $S^2=I$ and $SRS=R^{-1}$. Successive current-pole pairs on the $R$ orbit are \[ \begin{array}{rrrrrr} (2,5)&(13,7)&(8,17)&(16,4)&(23,11)&(10,19)\\ (20,14)&(22,25)&(26,26)&(25,22)&(14,20)&(19,10)\\ (11,23)&(4,16)&(17,8)&(7,13)&(5,2)&(1,1). \end{array} \] The preceding pair is the previous pair cyclically, and $b_{j+1}=7b_j-b_{j-1}$ checks the return in 18 steps. These states and their $S$ images form a closed set of 36 states. Their current-pole images are exactly the ten listed sets. Congruence of integer values would require membership in the same set. \end{proof} \begin{table}[htbp]\centering \caption{The ten universal classes and their populations among the 519 Meridians of degree at most 100. Only the population column is bounded-degree data.}\label{tab:tenclasses} \begin{tabular}{cr@{\hspace{.35in}}cr}\toprule Residue set&Population&Residue set&Population\\\midrule $\{1\}$&42&$\{10,19\}$&47\\ $\{2,5\}$&88&$\{11,23\}$&47\\ $\{4,16\}$&61&$\{14,20\}$&38\\ $\{7,13\}$&78&$\{22,25\}$&35\\ $\{8,17\}$&65&$\{26\}$&18\\\bottomrule \end{tabular}\end{table} At that degree bound, the classification leaves $15{,}215$ of the $134{,}421$ pairs for further comparison. Larger Fibonacci moduli and compatible phases, rather than extrapolation from this table, supply the degree-10,000 certificate in Section~\ref{sec:certificate}.