\begin{figure}[tp] \centering \begin{tikzpicture} \draw[black!45,very thin] (0.00,0.00) rectangle (0.55,-0.55); \draw[black!45,very thin] (0.55,0.00) rectangle (1.10,-0.55); \draw[black!45,very thin] (1.10,0.00) rectangle (1.65,-0.55); \draw[black!45,very thin] (1.65,0.00) rectangle (2.20,-0.55); \draw[black!45,very thin] (2.20,0.00) rectangle (2.75,-0.55); \draw[black!45,very thin] (2.75,0.00) rectangle (3.30,-0.55); \draw[black!45,very thin] (0.55,-0.55) rectangle (1.10,-1.10); \draw[black!45,very thin] (1.10,-0.55) rectangle (1.65,-1.10); \draw[black!45,very thin] (1.65,-0.55) rectangle (2.20,-1.10); \draw[black!45,very thin] (2.20,-0.55) rectangle (2.75,-1.10); \draw[black!45,very thin] (2.75,-0.55) rectangle (3.30,-1.10); \draw[black!45,very thin] (1.10,-1.10) rectangle (1.65,-1.65); \draw[black!45,very thin] (1.65,-1.10) rectangle (2.20,-1.65); \draw[black!45,very thin] (2.20,-1.10) rectangle (2.75,-1.65); \draw[black!45,very thin] (2.75,-1.10) rectangle (3.30,-1.65); \draw[black!45,very thin] (1.65,-1.65) rectangle (2.20,-2.20); \fill[black!14] (2.20,-1.65) rectangle (2.75,-2.20); \draw[black!45,very thin] (2.20,-1.65) rectangle (2.75,-2.20); \fill[black!14] (2.75,-1.65) rectangle (3.30,-2.20); \draw[black!45,very thin] (2.75,-1.65) rectangle (3.30,-2.20); \fill[black!14] (2.20,-2.20) rectangle (2.75,-2.75); \draw[black!45,very thin] (2.20,-2.20) rectangle (2.75,-2.75); \fill[black!14] (2.75,-2.20) rectangle (3.30,-2.75); \draw[black!45,very thin] (2.75,-2.20) rectangle (3.30,-2.75); \draw[line width=1.1pt] (2.37,-2.10) -- (3.13,-2.10); \draw[line width=1.1pt] (2.37,-2.65) -- (3.13,-2.65); \node[font=\scriptsize,inner sep=0pt] at (0.28,-0.28) {$\bullet$}; \node[font=\scriptsize,inner sep=0pt] at (0.83,-0.83) {$\bullet$}; \node[font=\scriptsize,inner sep=0pt] at (2.48,-1.38) {$\bullet$}; \node[font=\scriptsize,inner sep=0pt] at (3.02,-1.38) {$\frac c2$}; \node[font=\scriptsize,inner sep=0pt] at (1.93,-1.93) {$\bullet$}; \node[font=\scriptsize,inner sep=0pt] at (3.02,-2.43) {$\bullet$}; \node[left,font=\scriptsize] at (0.00,-0.28) {$e_{1}$}; \node[left,font=\scriptsize] at (0.55,-0.83) {$e_{2}$}; \node[left,font=\scriptsize] at (1.10,-1.38) {$e_{3}$}; \node[left,font=\scriptsize] at (1.65,-1.93) {$e_{4}$}; \node[left,font=\scriptsize] at (2.20,-2.48) {$e_{5}$}; \node[above,font=\scriptsize] at (0.28,0) {$e_{2}$}; \node[above,font=\scriptsize] at (0.83,0) {$e_{3}$}; \node[above,font=\scriptsize] at (1.38,0) {$e_{4}$}; \node[above,font=\scriptsize] at (1.93,0) {$e_{5}$}; \node[above,font=\scriptsize] at (2.48,0) {$e_{6}$}; \node[above,font=\scriptsize] at (3.03,0) {$f_{6}$}; \node[below,font=\small] at (1.65,-2.80) {$U_{{\rm Wh},c}$, $\lambda_{{\rm Wh},c}$}; \draw[black!45,very thin] (4.80,0.00) rectangle (5.35,-0.55); \draw[black!45,very thin] (5.35,0.00) rectangle (5.90,-0.55); \draw[black!45,very thin] (5.90,0.00) rectangle (6.45,-0.55); \draw[black!45,very thin] (6.45,0.00) rectangle (7.00,-0.55); \draw[black!45,very thin] (7.00,0.00) rectangle (7.55,-0.55); \draw[black!45,very thin] (7.55,0.00) rectangle (8.10,-0.55); \fill[black!14] (5.35,-0.55) rectangle (5.90,-1.10); \draw[black!45,very thin] (5.35,-0.55) rectangle (5.90,-1.10); \draw[black!45,very thin] (5.90,-0.55) rectangle (6.45,-1.10); \draw[black!45,very thin] (6.45,-0.55) rectangle (7.00,-1.10); \draw[black!45,very thin] (7.00,-0.55) rectangle (7.55,-1.10); \draw[black!45,very thin] (7.55,-0.55) rectangle (8.10,-1.10); \draw[black!45,very thin] (5.90,-1.10) rectangle (6.45,-1.65); \draw[black!45,very thin] (6.45,-1.10) rectangle (7.00,-1.65); \draw[black!45,very thin] (7.00,-1.10) rectangle (7.55,-1.65); \draw[black!45,very thin] (7.55,-1.10) rectangle (8.10,-1.65); \fill[black!14] (6.45,-1.65) rectangle (7.00,-2.20); \draw[black!45,very thin] (6.45,-1.65) rectangle (7.00,-2.20); \draw[black!45,very thin] (7.00,-1.65) rectangle (7.55,-2.20); \draw[black!45,very thin] (7.55,-1.65) rectangle (8.10,-2.20); \draw[black!45,very thin] (7.00,-2.20) rectangle (7.55,-2.75); \draw[black!45,very thin] (7.55,-2.20) rectangle (8.10,-2.75); \node[font=\scriptsize] at (5.62,-0.83) {$0$}; \node[font=\scriptsize] at (6.73,-1.93) {$0$}; \node[font=\scriptsize,inner sep=0pt] at (5.62,-0.28) {$\bullet$}; \node[font=\scriptsize,inner sep=0pt] at (6.18,-0.83) {$\bullet$}; \node[font=\scriptsize,inner sep=0pt] at (6.73,-1.38) {$\bullet$}; \node[font=\scriptsize,inner sep=0pt] at (7.28,-1.93) {$\bullet$}; \node[font=\scriptsize,inner sep=0pt] at (7.28,-2.48) {$\frac c2$}; \node[font=\scriptsize,inner sep=0pt] at (7.83,-2.48) {$\bullet$}; \node[left,font=\scriptsize] at (4.80,-0.28) {$e_{1}$}; \node[left,font=\scriptsize] at (5.35,-0.83) {$e_{2}$}; \node[left,font=\scriptsize] at (5.90,-1.38) {$e_{3}$}; \node[left,font=\scriptsize] at (6.45,-1.93) {$e_{4}$}; \node[left,font=\scriptsize] at (7.00,-2.48) {$e_{5}$}; \node[above,font=\scriptsize] at (5.08,0) {$e_{2}$}; \node[above,font=\scriptsize] at (5.62,0) {$e_{3}$}; \node[above,font=\scriptsize] at (6.17,0) {$e_{4}$}; \node[above,font=\scriptsize] at (6.72,0) {$e_{5}$}; \node[above,font=\scriptsize] at (7.28,0) {$e_{6}$}; \node[above,font=\scriptsize] at (7.83,0) {$f_{6}$}; \node[below,font=\small] at (6.45,-2.80) {$U_{\rm alt}$, $\lambda_{{\rm alt},c}$}; \fill[black!14] (9.60,0.00) rectangle (10.15,-0.55); \draw[black!45,very thin] (9.60,0.00) rectangle (10.15,-0.55); \draw[black!45,very thin] (10.15,0.00) rectangle (10.70,-0.55); \draw[black!45,very thin] (10.70,0.00) rectangle (11.25,-0.55); \draw[black!45,very thin] (11.25,0.00) rectangle (11.80,-0.55); \draw[black!45,very thin] (11.80,0.00) rectangle (12.35,-0.55); \draw[black!45,very thin] (12.35,0.00) rectangle (12.90,-0.55); \draw[black!45,very thin] (10.15,-0.55) rectangle (10.70,-1.10); \draw[black!45,very thin] (10.70,-0.55) rectangle (11.25,-1.10); \draw[black!45,very thin] (11.25,-0.55) rectangle (11.80,-1.10); \draw[black!45,very thin] (11.80,-0.55) rectangle (12.35,-1.10); \draw[black!45,very thin] (12.35,-0.55) rectangle (12.90,-1.10); \fill[black!14] (10.70,-1.10) rectangle (11.25,-1.65); \draw[black!45,very thin] (10.70,-1.10) rectangle (11.25,-1.65); \draw[black!45,very thin] (11.25,-1.10) rectangle (11.80,-1.65); \draw[black!45,very thin] (11.80,-1.10) rectangle (12.35,-1.65); \draw[black!45,very thin] (12.35,-1.10) rectangle (12.90,-1.65); \draw[black!45,very thin] (11.25,-1.65) rectangle (11.80,-2.20); \draw[black!45,very thin] (11.80,-1.65) rectangle (12.35,-2.20); \draw[black!45,very thin] (12.35,-1.65) rectangle (12.90,-2.20); \fill[black!14] (11.80,-2.20) rectangle (12.35,-2.75); \draw[black!45,very thin] (11.80,-2.20) rectangle (12.35,-2.75); \draw[black!45,very thin] (12.35,-2.20) rectangle (12.90,-2.75); \node[font=\scriptsize] at (9.88,-0.28) {$a$}; \node[font=\scriptsize] at (10.97,-1.38) {$a$}; \node[font=\scriptsize] at (12.08,-2.48) {$a$}; \node[font=\scriptsize,inner sep=0pt] at (10.43,-0.28) {$\bullet$}; \node[font=\scriptsize,inner sep=0pt] at (10.43,-0.83) {$-a$}; \node[font=\scriptsize,inner sep=0pt] at (10.97,-0.83) {$\bullet$}; \node[font=\scriptsize,inner sep=0pt] at (11.53,-1.38) {$\bullet$}; \node[font=\scriptsize,inner sep=0pt] at (11.53,-1.93) {$-a$}; \node[font=\scriptsize,inner sep=0pt] at (12.08,-1.93) {$\bullet$}; \node[font=\scriptsize,inner sep=0pt] at (12.62,-2.48) {$\bullet$}; \node[left,font=\scriptsize] at (9.60,-0.28) {$e_{1}$}; \node[left,font=\scriptsize] at (10.15,-0.83) {$e_{2}$}; \node[left,font=\scriptsize] at (10.70,-1.38) {$e_{3}$}; \node[left,font=\scriptsize] at (11.25,-1.93) {$e_{4}$}; \node[left,font=\scriptsize] at (11.80,-2.48) {$e_{5}$}; \node[above,font=\scriptsize] at (9.88,0) {$e_{2}$}; \node[above,font=\scriptsize] at (10.42,0) {$e_{3}$}; \node[above,font=\scriptsize] at (10.97,0) {$e_{4}$}; \node[above,font=\scriptsize] at (11.53,0) {$e_{5}$}; \node[above,font=\scriptsize] at (12.07,0) {$e_{6}$}; \node[above,font=\scriptsize] at (12.62,0) {$f_{6}$}; \node[below,font=\small] at (11.25,-2.80) {$U_{\rm corr}$, $\Lambda_c$}; \end{tikzpicture} \caption{Three of the subgroups of $U_{\rm last}^0$ of Table~\ref{rw:tab:even-descent-route}, with their characters, for $n=3$ and $m=6$. The cells are the entries $g_{i,j}$ in the rows of $e_1,\ldots,e_5$ and the columns of $e_2,\ldots,e_6$ and $f_6$; the remaining root subgroups of $U_{\rm last}^0$ belong to the three groups, and the characters are trivial on them. A shaded cell is an entry subject to a condition: it vanishes, or it has the common value $a$, or it is one of two entries joined by a bar, which satisfy $L_i=0$. The symbol in a cell is the coefficient of that entry in the character, a dot standing for $1$; the character $\Lambda_c$ contains in addition the term $\tfrac c2a$. In $U_{{\rm Wh},c}$ the character follows the two chains $e_1,e_2,e_3$ and $e_4,e_5$. Row separation, interleaving and the isometry of step~2 of the proof of Lemma~\ref{fl:lem:even-period-to-generic}, which sends $e_1,e_2,e_3$ to $e_1,e_3,e_5$ and $e_4,e_5$ to $e_2,e_4$ and exchanges $e_6$ and $f_6$, carry it to the second diagonal of $U_{\rm alt}$.} \label{rw:fig:even-groups} \end{figure}