Fix an integer $n\ge1$, the order of the symmetry. In this section a \emph{pair} $(W,B)$ satisfies (M1) and (M2) of Definition~\ref{def:model}. We use the criterion of Proposition~\ref{prop:criterion} with base point $w_0=0$, so that $v_W=W/(wW')$ and $\sigma_B=wB'/B$ on the circle. A pair is \emph{$n$-fold symmetric}\label{term:symmetric} if $W(e^{2\pi i/n} w)=e^{2\pi i/n}W(w)$ and the zero set of $B$, counted with multiplicities, is invariant under $w\mapsto e^{2\pi i/n} w$. By the uniqueness of the normalised Riemann map, $W(e^{2\pi i/n} w)=e^{2\pi i/n}W(w)$ holds if and only if $W(\mathbb D)$ is invariant under the rotation by $2\pi/n$. \subsection{The root transform} Let $\Psi\in\mathcal S$ be holomorphic and univalent on $\{|u|1$. Then $\Psi(u)/u$ is holomorphic there, equal to $1$ at $0$, and zero-free, because $\Psi$ is injective and $\Psi(0)=0$; so $\hat\Psi=(\Psi(u)/u)^{1/n}$, the branch with $\hat\Psi(0)=1$, exists and has no zero. Put \[ \Psi_n(w)=w\,\hat\Psi(w^n)\qquad(|w|1$, and $\Psi_n(e^{2\pi i/n} w)=e^{2\pi i/n}\Psi_n(w)$. \textup{(b)} $B$ is a finite Blaschke product of degree $n\deg\widetilde B$, and $B(0)=\widetilde B(0)$. \textup{(c)} $(\Psi_n,B)$ is a Blaschke model if and only if $\widetilde\gamma:=1+n\,\sigma_{\widetilde B}\,v_\Psi$ has no zero on the circle and $\operatorname{wind}(\widetilde\gamma)=-\deg\widetilde B$. \end{lemma} \begin{proof} (a) $\Psi_n(e^{2\pi i/n} w)=e^{2\pi i/n}\Psi_n(w)$ and $\Psi_n^n=\Psi(w^n)$. If $\Psi_n(w_1)=\Psi_n(w_2)$, then $\Psi(w_1^n)=\Psi(w_2^n)$, so $w_1^n=w_2^n$ and $w_2=e^{2\pi ij/n}w_1$; then $\Psi_n(w_1)=e^{2\pi ij/n}\Psi_n(w_1)$, so $e^{2\pi ij/n}=1$ or $\Psi_n(w_1)=0$, that is $w_1=0=w_2$. Also $\Psi_n'(0)=\hat\Psi(0)=1$. (b) For a zero $b\neq0$ of $\widetilde B$ and $\beta^n=b$: $\prod_{j0$ call a finite Blaschke product $\widetilde B$ \emph{$t$-allowed} for $\Psi$ if $1+t\,\sigma_{\widetilde B}\,v_\Psi$ has no zero on the circle and winds $-\deg\widetilde B$ times, and let $\operatorname{gain}_t(\Psi)$ be the supremum of $1/|\widetilde B(0)|$ over the $t$-allowed $\widetilde B$ $(\deg\widetilde B=0$ gives $\operatorname{gain}_t(\Psi)\ge1)$. Then for every integer $n\ge1$: \textup{(i)} $\operatorname{gain}_n(\Psi)\le K^*$; \textup{(ii)} the supremum of the gains of $n$-fold symmetric Blaschke models equals $\sup_\Psi\operatorname{gain}_n(\Psi)$. \end{corollary} \begin{proof} (i) By Lemma~\ref{lem:rt}(c) each $n$-allowed $\widetilde B$ gives the Blaschke model $(\Psi_n,\widetilde B(w^n))$ with the same gain; apply Theorem~\ref{thm:BF}. (ii) A symmetric Blaschke model has $B(0)\neq0$, so by Theorem~\ref{thm:rtconverse} it is $(\Psi_n,\widetilde B(w^n))$, and by Lemma~\ref{lem:rt}(c) its $\widetilde B$ is $n$-allowed for $\Psi$, with the same gain. Conversely, for an $n$-allowed $\widetilde B$ the pair $(\Psi_n,\widetilde B(w^n))$ is a symmetric Blaschke model, since $B(e^{2\pi i/n} w)=B(w)$. \end{proof} \begin{remark}\label{rem:rtpockets} In the language of Section~\ref{sec:pockets}, the pockets of $\Psi_n$ are the $n$ preimages under $w\mapsto w^n$ of those of $\Psi$, with the same depth and the same sign ($\theta\mapsto n\theta$ is increasing), and the condition of Lemma~\ref{lem:rt}(c) is Theorem~\ref{thm:pocket} for $\Psi$ with $\hat\sigma=n\,\sigma_{\widetilde B}$. So a pocket of depth $x$ is on if and only if $n\,x\,\sigma_{\widetilde B}>1$ there: for the quotient $\widetilde B$, symmetry by $2\pi/n$ acts as if every depth were multiplied by $n$. When Proposition~\ref{prop:guard} or Lemma~\ref{lem:independence} is applied to the quotient, $\deg\widetilde B$ and $n$ times the Poisson kernels of the zeros of $\widetilde B$ take the places of $\deg B$ and of the kernels. \end{remark}