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\hypersetup{pdftitle={A 7/8 zero-free half-plane for angular Hecke L-functions over the Eisenstein field},pdfauthor={Troy Winarski},pdfsubject={A source-grounded reconstruction of the repaired and replayed Lean proof}}
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\title{A \(7/8\) zero-free half-plane for angular Hecke \(L\)-functions over the Eisenstein field\\[5pt]
\large The physical detector, a common signal, and finite-cap closure}
\author{Troy Winarski\\[2pt]\small Independent researcher\\
\small ORCID: \href{https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5956-3825}{0009-0004-5956-3825}}
\date{31 October 2026}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
We reconstruct the frozen Lean argument for nonvanishing of the angular Hecke
\(L\)-functions over \(\mathbb Q(\sqrt{-3})\) in the strict half-plane
\(\Rea s>7/8\), apart from the principal pole. The family includes every
unit-compatible integer angular type, all nonzero finite ideal moduli,
imprimitive presentations, and real unitary norm twists. The argument uses two
bounds for one normalized physical probe: a low estimate with exponent
\(3/16+\omega\), and a comparison with a reciprocal Mellin signal with exponent
\(\beta_n-11/16-\sigma\). The saving is chosen before the target character.
Their combination improves the actual zero supremum at each finite angular
cap; induction and conjugation close the full family. We explain the
normalization, the analytic implication, and the quantifiers on which this
contradiction depends, while identifying the longer arithmetic estimates as
technical inputs from the formal source. The separately repaired public import
closure has a recorded clean build of 8,213 source modules and fresh native Lean
kernel replay. We document the original reproducibility failure, its repair,
and the separate AI-assisted audit. This exposition is not itself Lean-verified
and is not independent human mathematical certification. The proof is presented
as a xenoproof, and the result provisionally as a xenotheorem, in the sense
specified in Section~\ref{sec:status}.
\end{abstract}
\tableofcontents
\section{The theorem and the family}\label{sec:statement}
Put \(K=\mathbb Q(\sqrt{-3})\), \(\omega_3=(-1+\sqrt{-3})/2\), and
\(\OO=\Z[\omega_3]\). Fix the complex embedding with
\(\omega_3=e^{2\pi i/3}\). For \(a\ne0\), set
\[
\alpha(a)=a/|a|,\qquad \Nm(a)=|a|^2.
\]
For a nonzero integral ideal \(\mathfrak a\), \(\Nm\mathfrak a=|\OO/\mathfrak a|\).
The Eisenstein ring is principal, and its unit group has six elements.
\begin{definition}[Admitted character]\label{def:family}
An angular character is a triple \(\chi=(k,\mathfrak m,\nu)\), where
\(k\in\Z\), \(\mathfrak m\ne0\) is an integral ideal, and \(\nu\) is a
multiplicative residue character modulo \(\mathfrak m\), with its prescribed
zero extension, such that
\begin{equation}\label{eq:unit}
\alpha(u)^k\nu(u\bmod\mathfrak m)=1\quad (u\in\OO^\times).
\end{equation}
Its element coefficient is zero at zero and is
\(c_\chi(a)=\alpha(a)^k\nu(a\bmod\mathfrak m)\) otherwise. Its ideal
coefficient is \(\chi((a))=c_\chi(a)\), with value zero on the zero ideal.
\end{definition}
Equation~\eqref{eq:unit} makes the ideal coefficient independent of the generator:
\(c_\chi(ua)=c_\chi(a)\). It is multiplicative, has absolute value at most one,
and, on nonzero ideals, vanishes precisely at the ideals not coprime to
\(\mathfrak m\). The finite part and the angular order are therefore constrained
by compatibility; the theorem does not pair arbitrary residue characters with
arbitrary integers. In particular, no periodicity of \(\alpha(a)^k\) as a
function of the residue class of \(a\) is assumed.
\src{C01}{\fid{AngularCharacter.lean}, lines 48--173, especially
\fid{elementCoeff_unit_mul}, \fid{idealHom_span}, and \fid{idealHom_zero_iff}.}
For \(\Rea s>1\), define
\begin{equation}\label{eq:series}
L(\chi,s)=\sum_{\mathfrak a\ne0}\chi(\mathfrak a)(\Nm\mathfrak a)^{-s}
=\prod_{\mathfrak p}\bigl(1-\chi(\mathfrak p)(\Nm\mathfrak p)^{-s}\bigr)^{-1}.
\end{equation}
Positive norms use the real logarithm in their complex powers. The source proves
absolute convergence and the Euler product on this half-plane. Below it,
\(L\) denotes the continuation constructed from the primitive theta function
and the exact imprimitive Euler factors, rather than the totalized value of a
possibly divergent formal sum. This distinction is part of the statement-to-object
comparison. For nonzero angular order the continued function is entire. Type
zero uses the separate finite-character identifications at the pole and at one.
\src{C02}{\fid{AngularSeries.lean}, lines 19--62;
\fid{AngularFamilyContinuation.lean}, \fid{LFunction_eq_series} and
\fid{LFunction_differentiable}; \fid{AngularPhysicalPublicStatementCheck.lean}, lines 11--20.}
\begin{theorem}[The public statement]\label{thm:main}
For every admitted \(\chi=(k,\mathfrak m,\nu)\) and every \(s\in\C\),
\[
\Rea s>7/8\quad\Longrightarrow\quad L(\chi,s)\ne0,
\]
provided that \(s\ne1\) when \(k=0\) and \(\nu\) is principal.
For \(\tau\in\R\), the coefficient
\(\chi_\tau(\mathfrak a)=\chi(\mathfrak a)(\Nm\mathfrak a)^{i\tau}\)
has continuation \(L(\chi,s-i\tau)\) and the same zero-free half-plane,
with \(s=1+i\tau\) excluded in the principal case.
\end{theorem}
Both signs of \(k\), type zero, primitive and imprimitive finite parts, and
all nonzero ideal moduli are included. For the alternative coefficient
\(\chi(\mathfrak a)(\Nm\mathfrak a)^{-i\tau}\), the shift is \(s+i\tau\)
and the exceptional point is \(1-i\tau\). There is no assertion on
\(\Rea s=7/8\), no assertion below \(7/8\), and no Gaussian-field theorem.
The conclusion is pointwise for the full family. Its proof uses estimates at
fixed finite angular caps; it does not assert estimates uniform over unbounded
angular order.
\src{C03}{\fid{AngularPhysicalFinalAssembly.lean}, lines 117--120;
\fid{AngularPhysicalNormTwistNonvanishing.lean}, lines 13--48.}
\subsection{What is new in this reconstruction}
The previous \(15/16\) exposition~\cite{Previous} followed sixth-power averaging and a smoothed
M\"obius estimate into a nonvanishing statement. The present formal assembly
has a different decisive implication. It compares one physical probe with one
reciprocal signal and contradicts a supremum over actual zeros. The identity
\[
\frac{3}{16}+\frac{11}{16}=\frac78
\]
locates the new boundary, but the identity alone supplies no zero-free region.
The low bound, the high comparison with a common positive saving, the analytic
meaning of the signal, and the induction on angular caps are all required.
Sections~\ref{sec:probe}--\ref{sec:high} expose the analytic interfaces and
their realization by the actual probe. Sections~\ref{sec:mellin} and
\ref{sec:closure} give the final mathematical deduction. The long local and
energy decompositions remain explicit technical formal inputs, with source
locators. This is an expository reconstruction of that dependency chain, not
a claim to reproduce all 8,213 modules as a standalone handwritten proof.
The supplied claim concordance records the source comparison for the major
statements made here. Neither prose nor concordance is a Lean proof.
\section{The actual zero supremum and the required quantifiers}\label{sec:sup}
For \(n\in\N\), let
\begin{align}
\mathcal Z_n=\{\Rea s :{}& |k_\chi|\le n,\ 0<\Rea s,\ L(\chi,s)=0,\notag\\[-2pt]
&s\ne1\ \text{if }k_\chi=0\text{ and }\nu_\chi=1\},\label{eq:zeros}\\
\beta_n={}&\sup\bigl(\{1/2\}\cup\mathcal Z_n\bigr).\label{eq:beta}
\end{align}
The characters range over all finite moduli. Nonvanishing from the absolutely
convergent Euler product gives \(\beta_n\le1\); the inserted sentinel gives
\(\beta_n\ge1/2\). Thus the supremum exists without requiring a zero or
requiring that the supremum be attained. By its definition, every character
in the cap is zero-free to the right of \(\beta_n\). This is a tautological
starting region for reciprocal estimates, not an assumption of the desired bound.
\src{C04}{\fid{AngularPhysicalZeroSupremum.lean}, lines 13--56 and 98--115.}
The key analytic supplier is the following property:
\begin{equation}\label{eq:improvement}
\begin{gathered}
\forall n>0,\quad \beta_n>7/8\ \Longrightarrow\
\exists\delta_n>0\ \forall\eta\ (k_\eta=-n)\ \forall s,\\
\Rea s>\beta_n-\delta_n\ \Longrightarrow\ L(\eta,s)\ne0.
\end{gathered}
\end{equation}
The order of \(\exists\delta_n\) and \(\forall\eta\) is essential. A separate
positive improvement for each character need not move the supremum over all
conductors. Conversely, an asymptotic multiplicative constant or threshold
depending on \(\eta\) does not prevent~\eqref{eq:improvement}, provided that
the continuation boundary is common.
The formal cap-closure module first proves a conditional theorem with
\eqref{eq:improvement} as an explicit premise, named
\fid{NegativeOrderImprovement}. The final assembly then supplies that premise.
It is not a new axiom and is not left as a hypothesis of Theorem~\ref{thm:main}.
\src{C05}{\fid{AngularPhysicalCapClosure.lean}, lines 38--89;
\fid{AngularPhysicalFinalAssembly.lean}, lines 36--113.}
\section{One physical probe and its normalization}\label{sec:probe}
Fix \(n>0\), provisionally suppose \(\beta_n>7/8\), and put
\(\omega=(\beta_n-7/8)/2\). The final assembly first chooses numerical
parameters, a fixed finite set \(S\) of excluded primes, a ray modulus and
subgroup, and nonzero nonnegative smooth windows. These choices are made
before the target \(\eta\) of angular order \(-n\). The exclusions satisfy
the source-tail and fixed-bad-prime conditions used in the analytic estimates;
they are not an unspecified arbitrary finite set.
\subsection{Slots and the exact signed operation}
There are an even positive number \(N\) of prime slots, with distinct positive
lengths \(\ell_j\) satisfying
\begin{equation}\label{eq:lengths}
\sum_{j=1}^{N}\ell_j=\frac16,\qquad
X=Z^{17/48},\quad Y=Z^{23/48},\quad Y_j=Z^{\ell_j}.
\end{equation}
The pool \(T_j(Z)\) consists of primes outside \(S\), in the fixed identity
ray class, with norms between \(Y_j\) and \(2Y_j\). Canonical generators
give the element supports used in the physical formula. Distinct exponents
make these annuli disjoint eventually. For each fixed target, their lower
endpoints also eventually exceed its finitely many modulus primes; this
eventual statement allows a target-dependent threshold.
Write \(\mathcal P_{\eta,D}(X,Y,Z)\) for the source's
\fid{markedPhysicalProbe}, with mark ideal \(D\), and write
\(\mathcal P_{\eta,1}\) for its unmarked version. This is a specified spectral
sum, not an arbitrary function selected to meet estimates. In particular its
row coefficient, before any absolute value is taken, is
\begin{equation}\label{eq:rowcoefficient}
c_\eta(a)\,\overline{\Xi(a)}\,
\operatorname{recip}(s,a)\,\operatorname{row}_{m}((a)).
\end{equation}
Here \(\Xi\), the sextic reciprocity phase, and the ideal row are the
calibration and arithmetic objects in the source. The actual infinite-order
factor \(c_\eta(a)\) remains present. The formal definition sums supported
ideals, a Gauss-weighted lattice variable, and a vertical integral on
\(\Rea t=4\) with kernel \(Z^t e^{t^2}\). Its normalization includes the
calibration scalar, the row norm square root, and the scale of the lattice
window. These choices are retained by both subsequent estimates.
For a single slot with element \(p\), the exact compensation is
\begin{equation}\label{eq:compensation}
\overline{c_\eta(p)}\,
\mathcal P_{\eta,(p)}(X,Y,Z\Nm p)
-(\Nm p)^{-3/2}\mathcal P_{\eta,1}(X/\Nm p,Y/\Nm p,Z).
\end{equation}
For several slots the source applies its finite tuple compensation operation
and sums the resulting expressions with weight
\(\prod_j w(\Nm p_j/Y_j)\). Denote this exact result by
\(\mathcal I_\eta(Z)\). Equation~\eqref{eq:compensation} explains why replacing
the construction by an unsigned amplification, or dropping its conjugate
target factor, would change the theorem being estimated.
\src{C06}{\fid{AngularPhysicalDetectorPhysicalProbe.lean}, lines 19--117;
\fid{AngularPhysicalFinalAssembly.lean}, lines 24--34;
\fid{AngularPhysicalPrincipalNormalized.lean}, lines 64--80.}
\subsection{The source and prime-mass scalar}
Set
\begin{equation}\label{eq:mass}
M_j(Z)=\sum_{\mathfrak p\in T_j(Z)}
w\bigl(\Nm\mathfrak p/Y_j\bigr)(\Nm\mathfrak p)^{-5/6}.
\end{equation}
The fixed source scalar is
\begin{equation}\label{eq:sourceconstant}
c_S=\mathcal M W_1(1)\,
\mathcal M(\widehat W_0^{\mathrm{rad}})(1/6)\,\frac{R_S^2}{6},
\end{equation}
where \(\widehat W_0^{\mathrm{rad}}\) is the source's radial Fourier transform,
\(\mathcal M\) is its Mellin transform convention, and \(R_S\) is the
principal residue with the fixed prime exclusions. The factor \(1/6\)
comes from the pole at \(6z=1\); it is not an adjustable normalization.
The normalizer and the probe used in the final assembly are
\begin{equation}\label{eq:normalizer}
A(Z)=(-1)^N Z^{-1/36}\prod_{j=1}^N M_j(Z),\qquad
J_\eta(Z)=\frac{\mathcal I_\eta(Z)}{c_S A(Z)}.
\end{equation}
Here \(-1/36=-(1/6)/6\), as in \fid{Probe.principalScalar}.
The fixed windows make \(c_S\ne0\); the ray-prime mass theorem gives eventual
positivity of each \(M_j\). For every positive loss allowance the reciprocal
normalizer has the corresponding eventual small-power bound. Such a bound
must be paid when passing from an unnormalized estimate to \(J_\eta\).
The prime-mass input uses the established boundary nonvanishing and ray-prime
asymptotic route in OAI-003. The final audit checks that it does not invoke the
new angular \(7/8\) theorem to justify its own normalizer. This is one of the
places where source correspondence is more informative than a generic appeal
to primes in progressions.
\src{C07}{\fid{OAI/NumberTheory/DirichletL/Detector/PrincipalResidueActual.lean},
\fid{residueWeights}; \fid{PrincipalSignalComparison.lean}, \fid{slotMass};
\fid{PrincipalMellinResidues.lean}, \fid{sourceResidueConstant};
\fid{Detector/Basic.lean}, \fid{principalScalar};
\fid{AngularPhysicalLowNormalized.lean}, lines 54--74. Short OAI paths in this
paragraph are relative to \fid{OAI/NumberTheory/DirichletL/}. Audit: sections 3--4.}
\section{The low estimate and the retained angular machinery}\label{sec:low}
\begin{proposition}[Low estimate at the chosen witnesses]\label{prop:low}
For the fixed source and slot data above, every positive loss \(\lambda\), and
every target \(\eta\) of negative nonzero angular order, the actual normalized
probe satisfies
\begin{equation}\label{eq:low}
J_\eta(Z)=O_\eta\bigl(Z^{3/16+\lambda}\bigr)\qquad(Z\longrightarrow\infty).
\end{equation}
The constants also depend on the fixed data and on \(\lambda\). The normalizer
is nonzero for all sufficiently large \(Z\).
\end{proposition}
\noindent\technical\ The formal statement retains the ray subgroup's containment
of global units, the source exclusions, positive support intervals, smoothness,
nonnegativity and nonzeroness of the windows, injectivity of slot lengths, and
their sum \(1/6\). These hypotheses are supplied by the fixed witnesses in
the final assembly. They are not being replaced by a claim about arbitrary
coefficients or arbitrary windows.
The final normalization step has a short proof worth making explicit. Use
half the desired loss in the unnormalized physical-probe estimate and half in
the inverse-normalizer bound:
\[
|\mathcal I_\eta(Z)|\le C_1 Z^{3/16+\lambda/2},\qquad
|(c_S A(Z))^{-1}|\le C_2 Z^{\lambda/2}.
\]
Multiplication gives~\eqref{eq:low}. The window-bound reduction first divides
each slot window by \(D=\max(1,B)\); restoring all \(N\) windows costs the
fixed factor \(D^N\), not another exponent depending on \(Z\).
\src{C08}{\fid{AngularPhysicalLowWindowBound.lean}, lines 26--77;
\fid{AngularPhysicalLowNormalized.lean}, lines 17--74.}
\subsection{What the low bound contains}
The input is about the literal angular coefficient. Its dependency route passes
from angular reflection and completed coefficients through selected physical
energy, a tuple Gram identity, the total Gaussian sum, and the common physical
bound. The following interfaces identify the mathematical tasks without
pretending that a one-line estimate reproduces their proofs.
\begin{longtable}{p{.26\textwidth}p{.66\textwidth}}
\toprule Task & Formal interface and retained information\\\midrule\endhead
Angular coefficient & \fid{AngularCanonicalCoefficient} and
\fid{AngularControlledScalar}: distinguish the finite residue factor from the
angular phase; preserve the actual coefficient.\\[4pt]
Common Fourier density & \fid{AngularKernelSourceUniform} and
\fid{AngularKernelSeparation}: choose the common separating density before the
moving arithmetic data, and retain its norm cost.\\[4pt]
Completed energy & \fid{AngularFullBudget}: retained and discarded-source terms
are combined with the fixed-cusp, mask, scale, and canonical-margin hypotheses.\\[4pt]
Physical selection & \fid{AngularPhysicalLowSelectedBound} and
\fid{AngularPhysicalLowPhysicalInverseBound}: specialize the energy estimate
to the selected physical rows and their normalization.\\[4pt]
Gram and Gaussian sum & \fid{AngularPhysicalLowTupleGram} and
\fid{AngularPhysicalLowGaussianSum}: retain the actual paired terms before
applying bounds and summing the physical rows.\\\bottomrule
\end{longtable}
For example, the full-budget source bounds the sum of squared literal sector
rows by an expression of the form
\begin{equation}\label{eq:sector}
C(1+|\theta|)^d Z^{F_0-3c_*/16-O_0/2}.
\end{equation}
This formula is recorded only under the full source hypotheses: matching
powerful and mask parts; norm ranges and admissible squarefree/cubic families;
canonical margins; cusp congruences and coprimalities; and the stated scale,
pool, loss, and tail inequalities. It is not asserted for unrestricted rows.
The height degree \(d\) is selected before the arithmetic cusp data; the
constant and threshold may then depend on the fixed cusp, and precede the
finite indexing families. The term \(O_0/2\) and the squared density norm are
among the multiplicity and energy costs checked in the final audit.
\src{C09}{\fid{AngularFullBudget.lean}, lines 15--79 and 95--113.
Audit: sections 1 and 4, LOW/FULL energy and common-density passages.}
The formal reductions use the quadratic and cubic sieve inputs after the
required decompositions. The audited quadratic application uses primitive
inducing quadratic characters, squarefree good ideals and the fixed reciprocity
classes; it does not turn an arbitrary row-dependent mask into a scalar
coefficient. The audited cubic application uses primary squarefree Eisenstein
variables, with nonsquarefree factors decomposed and paid beforehand.
The angular factor is preserved and separated at the appropriate stage rather
than declared a finite-order character. These are statements about the
reviewed application route; they are not blanket claims about all theorems in
the cited literature. The longer reductions remain technical formal inputs
to Proposition~\ref{prop:low}.
\src{C10}{Final audit, section 3; \fid{PROOF_DOSSIER.md} in the frozen release.
Classical provenance: \cite{GL,HB,DR}; formal import graph:
\fid{metadata/MODULE_INDEX.json}.}
\section{The counted detector and the common positive saving}\label{sec:high}
\subsection{The detector is compared with its actual principal pool}
Let \(\mathcal I^{\mathrm{pr}}_\eta(Z)\) denote the principal physical pool
in the same row decomposition. The detector theorem proves, for the chosen
retained parameters \(p\),
\begin{equation}\label{eq:detector}
\left|\frac{\mathcal I_\eta(Z)-\mathcal I^{\mathrm{pr}}_\eta(Z)}{c_S A(Z)}\right|
\le C_{\mathrm{det}}(\Nm\mathfrak m_\eta)^2
Z^{\beta_n-11/16-p.\mathrm{saving}}
\end{equation}
eventually. The constant \(C_{\mathrm{det}}>0\) is chosen before \(\eta\).
The source's explicit factor is the norm of its \emph{presentation modulus}
squared, not a silently substituted primitive conductor. The threshold may
depend on \(\eta\). The inequality is conditional on the fixed source,
profile, ray, and retained-parameter hypotheses in the cited theorem, all of
which the final assembly instantiates.
\src{C11}{\fid{AngularPhysicalDetectorActualPhysicalContraction.lean},
\fid{actual_conductor_uniform_physical_contraction}, lines 26--61.}
The principal pool is not yet the reciprocal signal. It has a separate
comparison, and its constant is allowed to depend on the target. Combining
these two stages while conflating their quantifiers would overstate the
uniformity actually proved.
\subsection{Numerical reserves and the order of choices}
The source's retained-parameter structure uses a finite even slot family,
positive lengths, a small reserve \(0<\rho\le10^{-8}\), and
\[
\frac56 r_{\min}\le\ell_j\le\frac1{200}R,\qquad
\sum_j\ell_j=\frac16.
\]
Its numerical parameter-existence theorem supplies such data for every positive
requested gap, with \(0
7/8\)
and satisfies
\begin{equation}\label{eq:H}
|H_\eta(s)-1|\le\frac12.
\end{equation}
Consequently it is nowhere zero there. Its source definition is
\texttt{globalClosedCorrection eta S s 1 (1/6)}, not a freely chosen auxiliary
numerator.
\src{C13}{\fid{PrincipalMellinResidues.lean}, \fid{source_double_residue};
\fid{AngularPhysicalPrincipalResidueBound.lean}, lines 19--34;
\fid{AngularPhysicalPrincipalNormalized.lean}, \fid{actual_ray_principal_comparison}.}
Put \(a_{\min}=(5/6)p.r_{\min}\), and define the actual signal saving by
\begin{equation}\label{eq:sigma}
e_{\mathrm{pr}}=\min(a_{\min}/8,1/2000),\qquad
\sigma=\min(p.\mathrm{saving},a_{\min}/4)>0.
\end{equation}
The principal-pool comparison contributes the two powers
\[
Z^{\beta_n-11/16-17/48000+p.\mathrm{normalizerLoss}},\qquad
Z^{\beta_n-11/16+e_{\mathrm{pr}}-(7/8)a_{\min}}.
\]
The parameter budget proves
\[
p.\mathrm{normalizerLoss}+\sigma\le17/48000,\qquad
e_{\mathrm{pr}}+\sigma\le(7/8)a_{\min}.
\]
Together with \(\sigma\le p.\mathrm{saving}\), these inequalities allow
all three errors, including~\eqref{eq:detector}, to be bounded by the same
power. This is the explicit numerical step joining the actual detector to the
actual signal.
\src{C14}{\fid{AngularPhysicalDetectorActualSignalBudget.lean}, lines 10--69;
\fid{AngularPhysicalDetectorActualSignalContraction.lean}, lines 100--132.}
\begin{proposition}[Common-signal estimate]\label{prop:high}
For the fixed witnesses used in the final assembly there is a \(\sigma>0\),
chosen before the target \(\eta\) of order \(-n\), such that
\begin{equation}\label{eq:high}
J_\eta(Z)-f_\eta(Z)
=O_\eta\bigl(Z^{\beta_n-11/16-\sigma}\bigr).
\end{equation}
Here \(f_\eta\) is the signal of Section~\ref{sec:mellin} for the actual
excluded character \(\eta_S\), with correction \(H_\eta\). The low bound
in Proposition~\ref{prop:low} applies to this same \(J_\eta\).
\end{proposition}
The final constant has the form
\(C_{\mathrm{det}}(\Nm\mathfrak m_\eta)^2+2C_{\mathrm{pr},\eta}\).
Its dependence on the target is compatible with a common saving \(\sigma\).
\src{C15}{\fid{AngularPhysicalDetectorActualSignalContraction.lean}, lines 29--65
and 114--132; \fid{AngularPhysicalFinalAssembly.lean}, lines 67--104.}
\section{From the common signal to analytic nonvanishing}\label{sec:mellin}
Let \(\eta_S\) be the source character obtained by excluding the fixed primes
\(S\). Its angular order is still \(-n\ne0\). Put \(c=-11/16\). On the
absolute-convergence half-plane define the amplitude
\[
\mathcal A_\eta(s)=e^{(s-5/6)^2}\frac{H_\eta(s)}{L(\eta_S,s)}.
\]
For \(x>0\), the source's inverse Mellin convention gives
\begin{equation}\label{eq:signal}
f_\eta(x)=\frac1{2\pi}\int_{\R}
x^{2+it+c}e^{(2+it-5/6)^2}
\frac{H_\eta(2+it)}{L(\eta_S,2+it)}\dd t.
\end{equation}
This integral is defined on the fixed line \(\Rea s=2\), where nonvanishing
already follows from the Euler product. Its construction therefore does not
presuppose the improved half-plane.
\src{C16}{\fid{AngularPhysicalSignal.lean}, lines 17--24, 56--72, and 92--112;
\fid{AngularPhysicalSignalIdentity.lean}, lines 86--94.}
\subsection{The Mellin implication in detail}
On a vertical line, the Gaussian multiplier has modulus
\(e^{(a-5/6)^2-t^2}\). The source proves the associated integrability,
continuity on \(x>0\), and rapid decay as \(x\downarrow0\). For the last
property, move the line in~\eqref{eq:signal} to any \(\Rea s=B\ge2\);
the right-half-plane reciprocal bound and Gaussian decay give
\(f_\eta(x)=O(x^{B+c})\) on \(00,\qquad
a=\beta_n-\delta=\max(7/8+\omega,\beta_n-\sigma).
\end{equation}
The triangle inequality gives \(f_\eta(x)=O(x^{a+c})\). Local
integrability, this bound at infinity, and rapid decay at zero make
\begin{equation}\label{eq:transform}
F_\eta(s)=\int_0^\infty f_\eta(x)x^{-s-c}\frac{\dd x}{x}
\end{equation}
holomorphic for \(\Rea s>a\). For example, on a compact subset of that
half-plane, the tail is bounded by \(x^{-1-\epsilon}\) for some
\(\epsilon>0\); the same domination after logarithmic factors justifies
complex differentiation. The lower endpoint is handled by the arbitrary
power decay.
Mellin/Fourier inversion identifies \(F_\eta(s)=\mathcal A_\eta(s)\)
first on the line used to define the signal and then, by analytic uniqueness,
on \(\Rea s>\max(a,1)\). Since \(\eta_S\) has nonzero angular order,
its continued \(L\)-function is holomorphic. Hence the product identity
\begin{equation}\label{eq:product}
L(\eta_S,s)F_\eta(s)=e^{(s-5/6)^2}H_\eta(s)
\end{equation}
continues to all of \(\Rea s>a\). Here \(a>7/8\), so the right-hand
side is nonzero by~\eqref{eq:H}. A zero of \(L(\eta_S,s)\) would make
the left-hand side zero, a contradiction. Thus
\begin{equation}\label{eq:excludedfree}
L(\eta_S,s)\ne0\qquad(\Rea s>\beta_n-\delta).
\end{equation}
This argument continues a holomorphic product; it does not assume that the
reciprocal was already holomorphic in the new strip.
\src{C17}{\fid{AngularPhysicalSignal.lean}, \fid{signal_rapidDecayAtZero},
\fid{signal_locallyIntegrable}, and \fid{signalMellin_eq_amplitude_on_line};
\fid{AngularPhysicalSignalIdentity.lean}, lines 29--94;
\fid{OAI/NumberTheory/DirichletL/Continuation.lean}, lines 15--75;
\fid{OAI/NumberTheory/DirichletL/Supremum.lean}, lines 10--48.}
\subsection{Returning from the excluded character}
The source proves, first by the series in \(\Rea s>1\) and then by
analytic continuation for nonzero order, the exact identity
\begin{equation}\label{eq:deletion}
L(\eta_S,s)=L(\eta,s)\prod_{\mathfrak p\mid\mathfrak m_{\eta_S}}
\bigl(1-\eta(\mathfrak p)(\Nm\mathfrak p)^{-s}\bigr)
\qquad(\Rea s>0).
\end{equation}
Original modulus primes have coefficient zero and contribute factor one.
For nonvanishing transfer in the direction needed here, the product identity
already suffices: a zero of \(L(\eta,s)\) would be a zero of
\(L(\eta_S,s)\). The finite factors are also nonzero for \(\Rea s>0\),
by the norm bound on the coefficients. The final source proof uses the first,
direct implication. Combining~\eqref{eq:excludedfree} and~\eqref{eq:deletion}
establishes~\eqref{eq:improvement}.
\src{C18}{\fid{AngularPhysicalAnalyticDeletion.lean}, \fid{factors_eq},
\fid{LFunction_eq_of_mask_nonzero_order}, and \fid{nonzero_of_excluded};
\fid{AngularPhysicalFinalAssembly.lean}, lines 105--113.}
\section{Finite-cap closure and the full family}\label{sec:closure}
We give the final induction, since it shows precisely why a common margin was
needed. At \(n=0\), the source identifies the actual angular type-zero
function with the appropriate finite-character continuation. It then invokes
the pinned OAI-003 \(7/8\) theorem. Principal type zero excludes its pole;
the nonprincipal value at one is included through the separate entire
identification. Consequently \(\beta_0\le7/8\).
\src{C19}{\fid{AngularPhysicalCapClosure.lean}, lines 16--35;
\fid{OAI/NumberTheory/DirichletL/Hecke/Nonvanishing.lean}, public finite-family theorem.}
Suppose \(\beta_{n-1}\le7/8\), with \(n>0\). If \(\beta_n>7/8\),
the preceding construction supplies \(\delta>0\) for every order \(-n\)
character. Conjugation gives the same assertion for order \(+n\), using
\[
L(\overline\chi,\overline s)=\overline{L(\chi,s)},
\qquad k_{\overline\chi}=-k_\chi.
\]
Conjugation preserves the real part of the potential zero. Put
\[
d=\min\bigl(\delta,(\beta_n-7/8)/2\bigr)>0.
\]
Zeros of the top two angular orders have real part at most
\(\beta_n-\delta\le\beta_n-d\). Zeros of all smaller orders have real
part at most \(7/8<\beta_n-d\). Taking the supremum, including its sentinel,
therefore gives
\[
\beta_n\le\max(1/2,\beta_n-d)<\beta_n,
\]
which is impossible. Hence \(\beta_n\le7/8\) for all \(n\).
For an arbitrary admitted character choose \(n=|k_\chi|\) and apply the
definition of \(\beta_n\). This proves the untwisted statement of
Theorem~\ref{thm:main}; the norm-twist identities then prove its remaining
assertions.
\src{C20}{\fid{AngularPhysicalCapClosure.lean}, lines 45--89;
\fid{AngularPhysicalZeroSupremum.lean}, lines 98--115;
\fid{AngularPhysicalNormTwistNonvanishing.lean}, lines 13--48.}
Three boundaries in this argument should remain distinct. Absolute convergence
above one initializes the zero supremum. The correction \(H_\eta\) is
controlled on the fixed half-plane above \(7/8\). The Mellin step gives the
intermediate boundary \(a=\beta_n-\delta>7/8\), contradicting a proposed
cap above \(7/8\). No direct estimate on the boundary line, no attained
rightmost zero, and no finite-order replacement of the nonzero angular
character are used.
\section{Formal verification, the repair, and epistemic status}\label{sec:status}
\subsection{The frozen artifact and what was replayed}
The reference source is the repaired release frozen at Git commit
\begin{center}\small\path{79830bf6a346a6742fde1ace977a8bb805e638e7}\end{center}
with tag \fid{v7-8-2026-10-30}. The source and evidence are publicly available
in the \href{https://github.com/TheRealDubb/angular-hecke-7-8-xenoproof/releases/tag/v7-8-2026-10-30}{frozen GitHub release}~\cite{Angular}.
The public annotated tag resolves to that exact commit. As checked on
31 October 2026, \fid{main} is one documentation commit ahead, changing only
\fid{README.md}; these later changes do not modify the tagged theorem or its
verified sources. The tag was created on 30 October, and GitHub records the
release's publication on 31 October 2026. The present publication pass checked
the release page and public tag/comparison metadata. It did not re-download
or re-hash the release assets. The exact preserved evidence archive is
identified in Appendix~\ref{sec:artifacts}. This paper does not modify the
frozen release.
The supplied repair report records a successful clean build of 8,213 supplied
source modules, including the two public roots, with 191 directly referenced
toolchain modules and five packaged elaboration resources. It then records
\texttt{leanchecker -{}-fresh -{}-verbose ReplayRoots} exiting with code zero after
1,648.219 seconds. The harness imports both public roots and adds no declaration;
the replay checks the combined imported environment in a fresh native Lean
kernel environment. This is stronger source/build evidence than the original
targeted replay against historical imported objects.
Separately, the public proof dependency census records 129,614 constants, no
missing, unsafe or partial dependencies, and exactly the axioms
\fid{propext}, \fid{Classical.choice}, and \fid{Quot.sound}. Their types were
checked against their standard formulations. The number 129,614 describes the
public proof dependency census; it is not asserted to be the cardinality of
the entire imported environment replayed by the fresh harness.
\src{V01}{Repair report, ``New checks performed independently'';
\fid{VERIFICATION_RESULT.json}, \fid{KERNEL_REPLAY.json},
\fid{PublicClosureCensus.json} and its log, and \fid{StandardAxiomTypes.json}.
These receipt paths are under \fid{evidence/independent_repair/clean_build/}.}
The build record preserves a checked resumption: 8,211 successful fresh
compilations from the first full attempt were reused only after their exact
sources, imports, dependencies, compiler recipes, artifact hashes and logs
were checked unchanged. The last two modules were compiled after correction.
The report records 20,519 compiled artifact-part hash checks before replay.
No author cached objects or historical setup/import-artifact files were
admitted to that clean build. The 44,014.80 seconds reported for build attempts
are a historical runtime, not an estimate for another machine.
The runtime was Lean 4.34.1 at revision
\begin{center}\small\path{5045d0056413266e57c625dcd7c365b10e377c52}.\end{center}
The replay uses Lean's native kernel, not a separately implemented external
kernel. The evidence does not establish Linux execution, official runtime
binary-byte provenance, or independent buildability of archived legacy
modules outside the public closure. No new Lean build or replay was performed
merely to write this manuscript.
\subsection{The original failure and the exact repair}
The original cold-review package had an inconsistent source/import branch.
At \fid{AngularSieveDensity.lean:21}, the declaration referenced
\fid{AngularSieveModels.HasCanonicalThetaModels}, which was absent from the
final-root environment. Line 34 also referred to the absent
\fid{AngularShortEnergy.canonicalShortState_uniform_twist}. Historical
successful compilation used a different \fid{AngularShortEnergy} object.
Source re-elaboration reproduced the missing-name errors, and unrestricted
imported-environment replay failed. An earlier timeout was inconclusive;
it must not be confused with this subsequently observed error.
The stale declarations did not occur in the actual public theorem's recursive
proof dependencies, which passed their separate targeted replay. The defect
therefore invalidated the original package's claim to a coherent source build,
while the audit did not identify a mathematical failure of the public proof.
Both facts belong in the record.
The repair removes the import of \fid{AngularSeedNonvanishing} from
\fid{AngularNormTwistContinuation}. Its only use there was the last, unused
\(23/24\) corollary \fid{physical_seed_all_norm_twists}. The complete statement
and proof of that corollary are preserved verbatim in the new
\fid{AngularNormTwistSeedContinuation}, which retains the old import.
The three public theorem/statement files are byte-identical. Of the 8,229
original Lean sources, 8,228 are byte-identical; the remaining file is split
as described. Sixteen old modules leave the public import closure, but remain
archived. The moved legacy module is also archived, not independently certified
buildable by this repair. All eight retained continuation declarations were
compared against the baseline: their types and definition/proof bodies match.
\src{V02}{\fid{REPAIR_RECORD.json}; \fid{source_repair.patch};
\fid{SOURCE_PRESERVATION.json}; \fid{clean_build/CONTINUATION_SEMANTICS.json}
and its log; final audit section 5 and the repair report. The repair record is
at the release root; the patch, preservation file and \fid{clean_build/}
directory are under \fid{evidence/independent_repair/}.}
The auditor's first removal script itself failed to remove an LF-terminated
import because it expected CRLF. The clean build caught that error. Explicit
line removal and Lean's header-parser audit corrected it. Failed-attempt logs
are retained; source/index snapshots reconstructed after a late evidence copy
are labelled as such and matched to recorded hashes. The original compiler
receipts are not presented as reconstructed output. This implementation error,
its correction, and the checked reuse of successful fresh compilations are
part of the evidence, rather than grounds to describe the run as an untouched
single-pass build.
\subsection{Five separate review verdicts}
The final original audit and follow-up repair report give:
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{p{.59\textwidth}cc}
\toprule Criterion & Original & Repaired\\\midrule
Mathematical soundness & ACCEPT & ACCEPT\\
Statement and scope fidelity & ACCEPT & ACCEPT\\
Imported input applicability & ACCEPT & ACCEPT\\
Coefficients, normalization and uniformity & ACCEPT & ACCEPT\\
Verification evidence and reproducibility & REJECT & ACCEPT\\\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
The first four repaired verdicts retain the baseline audit's detailed reasoning;
the follow-up supplies the clean-build and fresh-replay evidence for the fifth.
The original reproducibility verdict has not been retrospectively changed.
The review combined source inspection, exact algebra, semantic comparison and
native-kernel checks. It did not manually reread every foundational helper,
all Mathlib sources, or all original Kubota/Patterson papers. These are
AI-assisted audit records, not an independent human referee report.
\src{V03}{\fid{ANGULAR_HECKE_7_8_FINAL_AUDIT.txt} and
\fid{ANGULAR_HECKE_7_8_REPAIR_REPORT.txt}, final verdict tables and scope paragraphs.}
\subsection{Authorship, AI assistance, and xenoproofs}
AI systems were used extensively in the research, formalization, reconstruction,
and auditing. The human author directed the research and is responsible for
the submitted manuscript and its claims. AI systems are not listed as human
coauthors. A separate AI-assisted reviewer and a fresh kernel replay provide
different kinds of evidence; neither is independent human mathematical
certification of this exposition or its conceptual account.
Following the first paper, we use \emph{xenoproof} for a mathematically verified
proof whose correctness can be checked independently while its essential
strategy and conceptual structure are not yet adequately understood by human
mathematicians. The term describes an epistemic status, not a proof's origin,
length, or mere use of AI. A \emph{xenotheorem} is a theorem for which the only
currently known proof is a xenoproof. These classifications are provisional:
successful humanization can change them. We present this result provisionally
in that category, without claiming a survey establishing that no
human-understood proof exists elsewhere.
This paper exposes the final common-signal deduction in ordinary mathematical
language and identifies its technical inputs. That is useful progress toward
human understanding, but does not certify the whole analytic development by
human examination. The mathematical statements encoded in the source,
the correctness of the prose reconstruction, and the suitability of a classical
reference at a particular use are separate questions. The source concordance
is intended to make those questions answerable. The PDF is not Lean-verified.
Submission to Hexagon and hosting the release on GitHub do not themselves
constitute mathematical peer review.
\appendix
\section{Exact source and evidence identifiers}\label{sec:artifacts}
Formal module paths in this paper are relative to \fid{lean/} in the frozen
release at commit \fid{79830bf6a346a6742fde1ace977a8bb805e638e7}.
Short OAI paths are relative to \fid{lean/OAI/NumberTheory/DirichletL/}.
The public release URL is
\begin{quote}\small\url{https://github.com/TheRealDubb/angular-hecke-7-8-xenoproof/releases/tag/v7-8-2026-10-30}\end{quote}
The tag identifies the frozen source, independently of later documentation
updates on \fid{main}.
The main theorem's full declaration is
\begin{quote}\small\path{OAI.SevenEighths.Angular.PhysicalFinalAssembly.LFunction_ne_zero_of_seven_eighths_lt_re}.\end{quote}
The two build/replay roots are \fid{AngularPhysicalPublicStatementCheck} and
\fid{AngularPhysicalNormTwistNonvanishing}. The exact public type is:
\begin{quote}\small\ttfamily
theorem LFunction\_ne\_zero\_of\_seven\_eighths\_lt\_re\par
\quad ($\chi$ : AngularCharacter) (s : $\C$)\par
\quad (hs : (7/8 : $\R$) < s.re)\par
\quad (hpole : $\chi$.k = 0 $\to$ $\chi$.residue = 1 $\to$ s $\ne$ 1) :\par
\quad FamilyContinuation.LFunction $\chi$ s $\ne$ 0
\end{quote}
\noindent This is a typographic transcription; the exact UTF-8 source is
\fid{AngularPhysicalFinalAssembly.lean}.
The preserved repaired evidence archive is
\begin{quote}\small\path{ANGULAR_HECKE_7_8_REPRODUCIBILITY_REPAIRED_2026-10-29.zip}\end{quote}
with SHA-256
\begin{quote}\small\path{9c1255008343d73f872cd0875a4efdef224ddd1cb0f65c432b9d3abcc5fd79e0}.\end{quote}
The final original audit has SHA-256
\begin{quote}\small\path{808a5ef0bb4f219fac5a4ea67658c10aa70ba9354846bf6935c8d4032224b8a7},\end{quote}
and the repair report has SHA-256
\begin{quote}\small\path{496422f8c197f320d48f6f5d682e071262c51585a757c3235a104999b84a05c6}.\end{quote}
The manuscript's companion \fid{CLAIM_SOURCE_CONCORDANCE.json} records the
compared source files, declarations, hashes, and audit locations. Its integrity
receipt checks correspondence of those files to the frozen release; it does
not claim that hashes verify a mathematical implication.
OAI-003 is pinned to \fid{openai/math} revision
\fid{adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a}; Mathlib is pinned to
\fid{d13f23b723b8a846827a245b89c10fc7d3f11612}. The remaining dependencies,
compatibility patches and actual packaged source hashes are recorded in
\fid{metadata/DEPENDENCY_PINS.json} and \fid{metadata/MODULE_INDEX.json}.
The source/import graph is larger than the recursive dependency graph of the
public proof; the reproducibility repair illustrates why the distinction matters.
\section{Reproduction and the reader's checks}
The frozen release contains Python tools using only the standard library.
The toolchain and compiled objects are not included in its source ZIP.
After verifying the source/evidence hashes, the supplied workflow is:
\begin{quote}\small\ttfamily
python -B tools/rebuild\_from\_source.py -{}-plan\par
python -B tools/audit\_source\_imports.py -{}-lean LEAN -{}-build-dir IMPORT\_CHECK\par
python -B tools/clean\_build.py -{}-lean LEAN -{}-build-dir BUILD -{}-jobs 1\par
python -B tools/replay\_clean\_build.py -{}-lean LEAN -{}-checker CHECKER -{}-build-dir BUILD
\end{quote}
Use the pinned Windows executables and new directories outside the source
tree. \fid{REPRODUCTION.md} and \fid{REPAIR_README.txt} provide the full
commands and conditions. The existing recorded run used three scheduled
workers; a single worker is shown to limit memory pressure. The first command
checks a build plan; it is not a theorem replay. The later commands are
substantial computations and were not rerun for this manuscript.
For a mathematical reading, the main checks are whether the actual family
is identified correctly, whether both bounds concern precisely the same
normalized probe, whether the positive saving precedes the target, and whether
the Mellin product identity concerns the actual continued \(L\)-function.
For a reproduction reading, distinguish source/import consistency, compiled
object integrity, native kernel replay, the public proof axiom census, and
semantic agreement with the intended statement. None is a substitute for all
the others.
\begin{thebibliography}{9}
\bibitem{OAI} OpenAI, \emph{OAI-003 source development}, repository
\href{https://github.com/openai/math/tree/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a}{openai/math at the pinned revision}.
The formal source and background manuscripts are source artifacts, not journal
certification of the angular extension.
\bibitem{Angular} T. Winarski, \emph{Eisenstein angular Hecke \(L\)-functions:
\(7/8\) zero-free half-plane}, source and evidence release,
\fid{v7-8-2026-10-30}, frozen 30 October 2026; published 31 October 2026.
\url{https://github.com/TheRealDubb/angular-hecke-7-8-xenoproof/releases/tag/v7-8-2026-10-30}.
Commit and evidence archive: Appendix~\ref{sec:artifacts}. The final original
audit and repair report are dated 29 October 2026; the recorded fresh replay
completed on 30 October UTC, still 29 October in New York.
\bibitem{Previous} T. Winarski, \emph{A \(15/16\) zero-free half-plane for angular
Hecke \(L\)-functions over the Eisenstein field: a mathematical reconstruction
of the frozen Lean proof}, manuscript dated 21 October 2026.
\href{https://github.com/TheRealDubb/angular-hecke-15-16-xenoproof/releases/tag/v15-16-2026-10-18}{Associated frozen source/evidence release},
\fid{v15-16-2026-10-18}. The manuscript date and the earlier source-release
date identify distinct artifacts.
\bibitem{GL} L. Goldmakher and B. Louvel, \emph{A quadratic large sieve
inequality over number fields}, \href{https://arxiv.org/abs/1112.1642v2}{arXiv:1112.1642v2}, 31 May 2012.
Definition 1 and Theorem 1.1 are the audited classical comparison points.
\bibitem{HB} D. R. Heath-Brown, \emph{Kummer's conjecture for cubic Gauss sums},
\emph{Israel Journal of Mathematics} \textbf{120} (2000), 97--124,
\href{https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-000-1273-y}{doi:10.1007/s11856-000-1273-y}.
The audit compares Theorem 2 with the Eisenstein cubic sieve application.
\bibitem{DR} A. Dunn and M. Radziwi\l\l, \emph{Bias in cubic Gauss sums:
Patterson's conjecture}, \href{https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.07463v3}{arXiv:2109.07463v3}, 14 May 2024.
The cited audit examines the relevant cubic sieve and metaplectic formulas;
it does not import a GRH-dependent prime asymptotic into this theorem.
\bibitem{DLMF} NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions,
\href{https://dlmf.nist.gov/10.43.E19}{equation 10.43.19}, the K-Bessel Mellin
integral convention compared in the final audit.
\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}