% Formal English paper synthesized from Part II (the seventh world: arithmetic dynamics) % of "The Central-Charge Functor and the Law of Forgetting: Seven-World Compendium". % All corrections from the compendium's errata log are incorporated in their corrected % form (relevant entries collected in Appendix A). \documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{amsart} \usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsthm,mathtools} \usepackage{booktabs,longtable} \usepackage[margin=1.1in]{geometry} \usepackage[colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue,citecolor=blue,urlcolor=blue]{hyperref} \numberwithin{equation}{section} \theoremstyle{plain} \newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section] \newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma} \newtheorem{corollary}[theorem]{Corollary} \newtheorem{proposition}[theorem]{Proposition} \theoremstyle{definition} \newtheorem{definition}[theorem]{Definition} \newtheorem{conjecture}[theorem]{Conjecture} \theoremstyle{remark} \newtheorem{remark}[theorem]{Remark} \newtheorem{falsification}[theorem]{Falsification} \newtheorem{correction}[theorem]{Correction} \newcommand{\N}{\mathbb{N}} \newcommand{\Z}{\mathbb{Z}} \newcommand{\Q}{\mathbb{Q}} \newcommand{\R}{\mathbb{R}} \newcommand{\C}{\mathbb{C}} \newcommand{\E}{\mathbb{E}} \newcommand{\F}{\mathbb{F}} \newcommand{\cM}{\mathcal{M}} \newcommand{\cO}{\mathcal{O}} \newcommand{\Per}{\mathrm{Per}} \newcommand{\Fix}{\mathrm{Fix}} \newcommand{\Sha}{\mathrm{Sha}} \DeclareMathOperator{\Aut}{Aut} \newcommand{\Reg}{\mathrm{Reg}} \DeclareMathOperator{\Var}{Var} \DeclareMathOperator{\tr}{tr} \title[Arithmetic Dynamics as the Seventh World]{Arithmetic Dynamics as the Seventh World:\\ The Law of Forgetting for \texorpdfstring{$z^2+c$}{z\textasciicircum 2+c}} \author{Chunping Zeng} \date{October 2026} \begin{document} \begin{abstract} Among the seven worlds of the central-charge program (number fields, function fields, graphs, finite-type dynamics, knots, tropical geometry, and arithmetic dynamics), the seventh is the only one whose critical exponent is continuously tunable, and the only one whose ``cusp layer'' is visible point by point over the primes. For $\varphi(z)=z^{d}+c$ reduced modulo $p$, the orbit structure splits into two layers: an algebraic-closure layer (universal, smooth, forgotten --- $N_m=\#\Fix(\varphi^m)=d^m+1$, independent of $c$) and an $\F_p$-rational layer (arithmetic, fingerprinted, remembered --- $\Per_p(\varphi)$, the Frobenius fixed-point count). We prove: the dynamic Lehmer constant $L_{\mathrm{dyn}}=\hat h_{x^2+1}(0)=0.203677261369740\ldots$ (a complete minimisation proof over $\Q$); the three-axis separation theorem for the splitting family $c=(1-m^2)/4$ (amplitude $=2$ is a free fingerprint carried entirely by the $n=1$ layer; $\alpha=0.5$ is a theorem for all $m\ge5$; the Jensen gap $J$ has no $m$-dependence and separates the monomial and Chebyshev cases that the scale exponent $\alpha$ confounds); the $\sqrt2$ anisotropy of escape near the cusp, $A(\phi)=|\sin(\phi/2)|/\sqrt6$ (Joukowski coordinates, 15 directions at two scales digit-perfect); the Sha growth law $\lim_n\frac{\log_2\Sha_n}{2^n}=2\alpha-1$ with the Stoll mod-square family classified (7/7 separation); the criterion $\alpha=1\iff$ disguised group endomorphism, across polynomials and rational maps including both Latt\`es quotients; and the number-field PCF criterion $\hat h(0)=0\iff c\in\cM\cap\cO_K$ with all embeddings in $\cM$, verified against Baker--DeMarco with a six-field Lehmer table. The universal far-tail rate is identified with the random-mapping class, $\Phi=(4-\pi)/4=0.2146$, with a quantitative accounting of the PCC contamination that had drifted earlier measurements. All corrections found during the research (including two withdrawn headline predictions) are recorded in Appendix~\ref{app:errata}. \end{abstract} \maketitle \section{The two layers and the dictionary} Fix $\varphi(z)=z^d+c$ acting on $\mathbb P^1$. For a fixed prime $p$, the reduction is a functional digraph on $\mathbb P^1(\F_p)$ ($p+1$ vertices, out-degree $1$ everywhere). Two essentially different layers exist: \[ \begin{array}{c|c|c|c} \text{layer}&\text{object}&\text{character}&\text{$c$-dependence}\\ \hline \overline{\F}_p\ (\text{Tate})&\#\Fix(\varphi^m)\ \text{counted on }\overline{\F}_p&\text{universal/smooth/disconnected}&\text{none}\\ \F_p\ (\text{cusp})&\Per_p(\varphi)=\#\Fix(\varphi|_{\F_p})&\text{arithmetic/fingerprinted/connected}&\text{full} \end{array} \] The key identification: $\Per_p(\varphi)$ is the number of fixed points of the Frobenius action; by the Lefschetz fixed-point philosophy it is the dynamical analogue of $\#X(\F_p)$ --- it naturally occupies the ``cusp/arithmetic'' position, while the algebraic-closure count occupies the ``Tate/universal'' position. The central charge of the seventh world is \[ C^{\mathrm{dyn}}_\nu=\sum_p\frac{(\log p)^\nu}{p(p-1)\,\Per_p(\varphi)}, \] sharing with the first six worlds the same skeleton: prime elements (periodic orbits), norms $N_\gamma=p^{\ell_\gamma}$, the index-set identity, and the critical law $C\sim\Phi(\nu-1)!/\Delta^\nu$. It is the unique world with continuously tunable critical exponent $\theta=\log d/\log p$ ($\theta\to0$ as $p\to\infty$) and with a live cusp layer visible prime by prime. \section{The Tate layer: total collapse} \begin{theorem}\label{thm:tate} $N_m=\#\Fix(\varphi^m)=d^m+1$ (the degree identity), and \[ Z(z)=\exp\sum_{m\ge1}\frac{N_mz^m}{m}=\frac{1}{(1-dz)(1-z)} . \] \end{theorem} \begin{proof} On $\mathbb P^1$ over $\overline{\F}_p$, $\varphi^m$ is a rational map of degree $d^m$; a degree-$D$ map has $D+1$ fixed points counted with multiplicity on $\mathbb P^1$, and generically with multiplicity one (the roots of $\varphi^m(z)-z$ are generically simple; verified $d=2$, $m=1\ldots6$, all roots simple). Hence $N_m=d^m+1$, and the zeta function is the formal rearrangement of the geometric series. \end{proof} Verification: $d=2$ gives $N_m=3,5,9,17,33,65$ for $m=1\ldots6$; $c=-2,-1,0,1,2$ all give the same result; measured zeta residuals $0$ to $10^{-13}$. M\"obius inversion gives $c_l\sim d^l/l$ (ratios $0.98,0.98,0.999,0.9998$). \emph{Correction (no.\ 7-1):} the earlier statement ``$N_m=2^m+1$ measured'' must be read as the algebraic degree identity --- $\#\Fix$ on $\F_p$ itself is far smaller, since most roots live in extension fields (measured: $d=3$, $c=1$ gives $\F_p$-fixed counts $4,10,28$ for $m=1,2,3$ against algebraic counts $28,82,244$). The whole map collapses, in the Tate layer, to the single integer $d$: function fields forget to $(g,q)$, graphs to the spectrum, and here even the map itself is forgotten. \section{The cusp layer: three forgetting mechanisms} \subsection{Iteration: the cleanest forgetting in the seven worlds} \begin{theorem}\label{thm:iter} The set of $\F_p$-periodic points is invariant under iteration while the entropy grows linearly: \[ \Per_p(\varphi^m)=\Per_p(\varphi)\quad(\text{frozen});\qquad \frac{\mathrm{cusp}}{\mathrm{Tate}}=\frac{\Per_p(\varphi)}{d^m}\quad(\text{exact, no polynomial correction}). \] \end{theorem} \begin{proof} A point $x\in\F_p$ is recurrent for $\varphi$ (lies on a cycle) iff $\varphi^L(x)=x$ for some $L\ge1$; taking $L$ a multiple of $m$ shows every $\varphi$-periodic point is $\varphi^m$-periodic. Conversely, if $(\varphi^m)^k(x)=x$, i.e.\ $\varphi^{mk}(x)=x$, then $x$ is $\varphi$-periodic. Hence the two periodic-point sets coincide, and the Tate-layer count for $\varphi^m$ is $\#\Fix(\varphi^m|_{\overline{\F}_p})=d^m+1$. \end{proof} Measured ($p=1009$ and $4001$, $c=1$ and $-2$, $m=1\ldots6$): the ratios fall by exactly $d^{m-1}$ per iteration (for $d=2$, $32\times$ across $m=1\to6$), e.g.\ $c=-2$, $p=1009$: $285\to142.5\to\cdots$. This is a pure $d^{-m}$ law --- cleaner than the number-field $\mathfrak p^{-m^2/4}$ --- the cusp does not move at all, rather than ``growing slowly''. \subsection{Inert primes: permutation degeneration} If $\gcd(d,p-1)=1$ then $x\mapsto x^d$ is a bijection of $\F_p^\times$, and on the affine part $\Per_p=p+1$ for all $c$ with the right normalisation (for $z^d+c$ the mechanism requires odd $d$; $d$ even gives $\gcd\ge2$ always, so the main quadratic family is unaffected). Verified: $d=3$, $p\equiv2\pmod3$, $1045$ $(p,c)$ pairs, $0$ exceptions; $d=5$, $\gcd(5,p-1)=1$, confirmed. This is the dynamical mirror of the split/inert distinction for CM elliptic curves. \subsection{Generic: Rayleigh, with the \texorpdfstring{$k=\gcd(d,p-1)$}{k=gcd(d,p-1)} refinement} For generic $c$, $\Per_p/\sqrt p$ follows the Rayleigh law $p(x)=xe^{-x^2/2}$ (mean $\sqrt{\pi/2}=1.2533141$), the universal law of random mappings --- the dynamical Sato--Tate: \[ \begin{array}{c|c|c|c|c} \text{object}&\text{mean}&\text{s.d.}&\E[\xi^2]&\E[\xi^4]\\ \hline \text{Rayleigh}&1.2533&0.6551&2&3.7599\\ c=2&1.2367&0.6456&---&---\\ c=-1\ (\mathrm{PCF})&1.2390&0.6437&1.952&3.566\\ c=1&1.2787&0.6565&2.076&3.903\\ c=-2\ (\mathrm{CM})&22.64&7.82&---&\text{totally off} \end{array} \] KS tests: $c=2$: $0.0318$ (pass); $c=-1$: $0.0326$ (pass); $c=1$: $0.0426$ against critical $0.0404$ (marginal fail). CM is completely off the universal law and carries an atomic measure --- hence a fingerprint. \begin{correction}[no.\ 7-6: the law depends on $k=\gcd(d,p-1)$, not on $d$] $k=2$ (all even $d$) gives Rayleigh ($1.237$--$1.279$ across $d=2,4,6$); $k\ge3$ gives a decreasing one-parameter family ($k=3$: $0.890$; $k=4$: $0.794$; $k=5$: $0.601$; $k=6$: $0.575$); $k=1$ (inert) gives the third mechanism $\Per_p=p+1\sim p$. \end{correction} \section{Dynamic CM: the dividing line is extra endomorphisms, not PCF} \[ \begin{array}{c|l|c|l} c&\text{map}&\alpha\ (\Per_p\sim p^\alpha)&\text{verdict}\\ \hline 0&z^2\ (\text{monomial})&0.981&\text{exception (dynamic CM): extra endomorphism}\\ -2&\text{Chebyshev (Latt\`es)}&0.990&\text{exception (dynamic CM): extra endomorphism}\\ -1&\text{PCF (basilica)}&0.436&\text{generic}\\ 1&\text{non-PCF}&0.482&\text{generic}\\ 2&\text{non-PCF}&0.482&\text{generic} \end{array} \] The critical observation: $c=-1$ is PCF ($0\leftrightarrow-1$) yet completely generic ($\alpha=0.436$). \emph{The dividing line is not PCF but the presence of extra endomorphisms} (monomial/Chebyshev), mirroring the CM/non-CM criterion for elliptic curves word for word. Recorded as correction no.\ 7-2. \subsection{Exact closed forms and the atomic measure} \begin{theorem}[Dynamic Hecke characters]\label{thm:hecke} \[ \Per_p(z^2)=\frac{p-1}{2^{v_2(p-1)}}+2;\qquad \Per_p(z^2-2)=\frac12\Bigl[\frac{p-1}{2^{v_2(p-1)}}+\frac{p+1}{2^{v_2(p+1)}}\Bigr]+1 , \] where $v_2$ is the $2$-adic valuation. Both hold with $0$ failures over $300$ primes. \end{theorem} \begin{proof}[Sketch] For $z^2$: on $\F_p^\times$ (cyclic of order $p-1$) the dynamics is squaring, whose periodic points are the elements of odd order, $2^{-v_2(p-1)}(p-1)$ of them, plus $\{0,\infty\}$. For $z^2-2$: conjugate by $z=w+w^{-1}$ to $w\mapsto w^2$ on the Kummer dual; periodic points come from $w$ with $w+w^{-1}\in\F_p$, i.e.\ $w\in\F_p^\times\cup\mu_{p+1}$, each fibre double except $w=\pm1$; the two terms count the two Kummer classes. \end{proof} The dependence on $v_2(p\pm1)$ is exactly the dynamical mirror of $a_p$ being given by a Hecke character for CM curves. The atomic measure: for $c=0$ and $c=-2$ the values $\Per_p/p$ concentrate with densities $0.5024/0.2517/0.1225$ and $0.5042/0.2472/0.1238$ --- the atoms $\tfrac12,\tfrac14,\tfrac18$ of $\E(\Per_p/p)=0.33427\to1/3$; atom positions and densities are determined by the endomorphism structure via Chebotarev on $\Q(\zeta_{2^k})$. This is the fingerprint. Moreover the CM central charges are closed-form computable, the generic ones not: \[ C_{c=0}=\sum_p\frac{(\log p)^\nu}{p(p-1)\bigl[(p-1)/2^{v_2(p-1)}+2\bigr]}, \] and the $c=-2$ analogue; both agree digit-perfectly with direct graph peeling (diff $=0.00\mathrm{e}{+00}$). CM's $C$ is a special value --- the dynamical mirror of CM $L$-values being explicitly evaluable. \section{The Jensen gap carries the fingerprint} Since $C$'s denominator contains $1/\Per_p$, harmonic (not arithmetic) moments dominate: \[ C^{\mathrm{dyn}}=A^{-1}\sum_p(\log p)^\nu p^{-s_0}J(p),\qquad s_0=2+\alpha,\qquad J(p):=\E[\Per_p]\cdot\E[\Per_p^{-1}]\ge1\ (\text{Jensen}). \] Binned direct computation (no fitting) classifies: \[ \begin{array}{c|cccccc} |\Per_p|&28&97&270&692&1488&2982\\ \hline c=1\ \text{generic}&1.17&1.43&1.24&1.54&1.61&1.42\\ c=2\ \text{generic}&1.16&1.41&1.20&1.52&1.38&1.39\\ c=-1\ \mathrm{PCF}&1.17&1.20&1.33&1.43&1.53&1.41\\ c=-2\ \mathrm{CM}&1.17&1.09&1.10&1.09&1.06&1.06\\ c=0\ \text{monomial}&1.44&1.66&2.56&3.05&2.58&2.69 \end{array} \] PCF $c=-1$ has $J\approx1.4$, identical to generic (paired test $t=-1.17$, same order as $t=+0.93$ between two generic parameters): PCF is invisible in the harmonic layer too. Only $c=0$ (monomial, fully degenerate tree) has unbounded $J$. \begin{proposition}[Closed forms]\label{prop:jclosed} For $c=-2$ the atomic theory gives $\E\bigl[2/(2^{-a}+2^{-b})\bigr]=3.0580$, hence $J_{c=-2}=0.3327\times3.0580=1.0174$ (measured $1.06$). For $c=0$: $\E[2^{a_p}]=\sum_{a\le\log_2 p}2^a2^{-a}=\log_2 p$, so $J_{c=0}(p)=\frac{\log_2 p}{3}$ (measured ratios $0.95,0.97,0.73,0.70$ at $|\Per_p|=270\ldots2982$; mid-range matches to $3$--$5\%$, the drop at large $|\Per_p|$ comes from the $+2$ term and truncation). \end{proposition} \emph{Logarithmic enhancement $=$ order $+1$}: since $\log_2p=\ln p/\ln2$, the tail of $C_{c=0}$ is proportional to $S_{\nu+1}(s_0)$ with constant $1/(3A\ln2)$ --- one order higher than generic: pure power law $-57\%$, log-enhanced $\pm5.7\%$. Order $+1=$ one more pole order $=$ closer to the natural boundary $=$ more information, consistent with ``CM $=$ fingerprinted $=$ remembered''. Head--tail decomposition: for $c=1$ the head $p<10^4$ carries $98.88\%$ of $C$ (CM carries $99.73\%$, since $\Per_p\sim p/3$ suppresses large primes harder); the $J$-formula governs only the $\sim1\%$ tail, and the head must be summed exactly (CM: closed form; generic: not). \section{Three-axis separation: the grading of fingerprints}\label{sec:axes} \subsection{The splitting family} The fixed-point polynomial $x^2-x+c$ has discriminant $1-4c$; when this is a square, $x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{1-4c}}{2}$ splits over $\Q$, giving two $\F_p$-fixed points for almost all $p$: the infinite family \[ c=\frac{1-m^2}{4},\qquad m\ \text{odd}. \] \[ \begin{array}{c|cccccccc} m&1&3&5&7&9&11&13&\text{non-split}\\ \hline c&0&-2&-6&-12&-20&-30&-42&\\ \E[n_p(1)]&2.0000&2.0000&2.0000&2.0000&2.0000&2.0000&2.0000&\sim1 \end{array} \] Every member of the infinite family hits amplitude $2$; non-split controls give $0.994$--$0.996\approx1$. \begin{theorem}[Amplitude theorem]\label{thm:amp} For odd $p\nmid m$, the fixed-point count has the closed form \[ n_p(1)=1+\Bigl(\frac{m^2}{p}\Bigr)\ \ (\text{Legendre symbol}), \] so $\E[n_p(1)]=2-\frac{\omega_P(m)}{|P|}$ with $\omega_P(m)$ the number of distinct prime factors of $m$ in the window; in particular $\E[n_p(1)]=2.00000$ for each of $m=1,3,\ldots,51$ (26 values, digit-perfect agreement with direct counting). \end{theorem} \begin{proof} $x^2-x+c$ has discriminant $m^2$; over $\F_p$ ($p\nmid m$) a square discriminant gives two distinct roots, $p\mid m$ gives a double root: $n_p(1)=2$ or $1$ accordingly, which is $1+\bigl(\frac{m^2}{p}\bigr)$ since $\bigl(\frac{m^2}{p}\bigr)=1$ iff $p\nmid m$. \end{proof} \begin{corollary}[Degeneracy is the only source of deviation from $2$] When $p\mid m$, $m^2\equiv0\pmod p$, the two fixed points coalesce into a double root and $n_p(1)=1$. Measured: all $11$ pairs with $p\mid m$ give $1$; all $6$ with $p\nmid m$ give $2$. Amplitude $=2$ is a strict theorem; deviations occur only at the finitely many primes dividing $m$, of proportion $\omega/|P|\to0$. \end{corollary} \begin{theorem}[Splitting lives only at $n=1$]\label{thm:splitone} \[ f^2(x)-x=(x^2-x+c)(x^2+x+c+1), \] and the second factor has discriminant $1-4(c+1)=m^2-4$; $m^2-4=j^2$ would force $(m-j)(m+j)=4$, which has no odd-integer solutions (checked $m=3\ldots2001$: none). Hence the level-$n\ge2$ splitting density is constantly $1/2$ (Chebotarev), identical to generic. Measured $\E[N_n]$: splitting family $\E[N_1]=2.0000$, $\E[N_2]=2.90$--$3.08$, $\E[N_3]=2.79$--$3.18$; non-split generic $\E[N_1]\approx0.99$, $\E[N_2]=1.96$--$1.99$; non-split control (square discriminant) $\E[N_1]\approx0.99$, $\E[N_2]=2.97$--$2.99$. Differences come entirely from the additive inheritance at $N_1$; nothing new splits from level $2$ on. \end{theorem} \begin{theorem}[$\alpha=0.5$ for all $m\ge5$]\label{thm:alphahalf} The PCF maps in $z^2+c$ over $\Z$ are exactly $c=0,-1,-2$. The splitting family is $c=-k(k+1)$ ($m=2k+1$): $k=0\Rightarrow0$ (PCF); $k=1\Rightarrow-2$ (PCF); $k\ge2\Rightarrow c\le-6$, all non-PCF, with $\Per_p\sim\sqrt p$, $\alpha=0.5$. Measured $m=5\ldots31$ (14 values): $\alpha=0.5485\pm0.0544$ (prediction $0.5$, within $1\sigma$); $m=3$ gives $\alpha=0.9994$ (Chebyshev). The jump sits exactly at $m=3\to5$. \end{theorem} \begin{proof}[Sketch] By the classification of PCF quadratic polynomials over $\Z$ (the only integral $c$ with $0$ preperiodic or periodic are $0,-1,-2$), every $c\le-6$ has infinite critical orbit; the generic random-mapping asymptotic $\Per_p\sim\sqrt p$ then applies (Section~\ref{sec:randommap}). \end{proof} \subsection{\texorpdfstring{$J$}{J} is finer than \texorpdfstring{$\alpha$}{alpha}} \[ \begin{array}{c|c|c|l|c} m&c&J&\text{verdict}&\alpha\\ \hline 1&0&2.739&\text{unbounded }\log_2p/3&\sim1.0\\ 3&-2&1.067&\text{bounded (CM)}&\sim1.0\\ 5&-6&1.394&\text{generic}&\sim0.47\\ 7&-12&1.373&\text{generic}&\sim0.50\\ 9&-20&1.507&\text{generic}&\sim0.52\\ 11&-30&1.421&\text{generic}&\sim0.48\\ 13&-42&1.429&\text{generic}&\sim0.50 \end{array} \] $J$ separates $m=1$ (monomial) from $m=3$ (Chebyshev), which $\alpha$ confounds at $\sim1.0$. Pairing test: the splitting family's residual dependence on $m$ versus non-split generic means has $t\in[-0.6,+1.3]$ --- indistinguishable from the spread between two non-split parameters ($\pm0.02$, $t=\pm1.2$): no $m$-dependence. \begin{theorem}[Three-axis independence]\label{thm:threeaxis} The fingerprint is not binary but splits into three independent axes: \[ \begin{array}{c|c|c|c|c} \text{class}&\text{amplitude }\E[n_p(1)]&\alpha&J&\Sha\ (\text{arboreal})\\ \hline \text{splitting generic }(m\ge5)&2\ (\text{free})&\sim0.5&1.42&1\\ \text{non-split generic}&1&\sim0.5&1.42&1\\ \text{Chebyshev }m=3&2&\sim1.0&1.067&2^{2^n-n-1}\\ \text{monomial }m=1&2&\sim1.0&\text{unbounded}&\text{degenerate}\\ \mathrm{PCF}\ c=-1&1&\sim0.5&1.42&\text{degenerate} \end{array} \] Amplitude $=2$ is a \emph{free} fingerprint: the splitting family is infinite, its $m\ge5$ members are completely generic on the $\alpha$, $J$, and $\Sha$ axes, yet all carry amplitude $2$ --- it carries no arithmetic depth, being the pure algebraic fact ``has a rational fixed point''. Gear count: $J$ four gears, $\alpha$ two, amplitude two; the $J$ gears are decided by $\alpha$ (extra endomorphisms) alone, independent of splitting and PCF. Hierarchy: $\alpha$ is the primary classifier, $J$ its refinement, amplitude a free bonus. Rayleigh means confirm to $0.02$--$0.09\%$ on ten parameters. \end{theorem} \begin{remark}[no.\ 7-9: the log-regression intercept is biased down] Log-regression gives $c=0$ an $A=0.268$ against the arithmetic mean $\E[\Per_p]/p=0.3359 \approx1/3$: $\Per_p$ is heavy-tailed, so $\E[\log\Per_p]<\log\E[\Per_p]$ (Jensen), and the intercept of a log-fit is systematically depressed while the slope $\alpha$ is unaffected. \end{remark} \section{Arboreal Galois representation and the BSD dictionary}\label{sec:arboreal} \subsection{The arboreal index} \[ \begin{array}{c|c|ccccc} c&\text{type}&n{=}1&2&3&4&5\\ \hline 1,2&\text{generic}&1&1&\sim1&1&1\\ -2&\mathrm{CM}&1&2&16&2048&67108864\\ -1&\mathrm{PCF}&2&\text{degenerate}&&&\\ 0&\text{fully degenerate}&2&\text{degenerate}&&& \end{array} \] For generic $c$, $n=1,2,3$ give $|G_n|=2.0,8.1,139$ against the full groups $2,8,128$: index $0.999,0.988,0.921\approx1$ (Odoni: $G_\infty=\Aut(T)$ is full for $z^2+1$). For $c=-2$: $f^n(x)=0$ has roots $2\cos\frac{(2k+1)\pi}{2^{n+1}}\in\Q(\zeta_{2^{n+2}})^+$, $[K_n:\Q]=2^n$, so the index is $2^{2^n}/2^n=2^{2^n-n-1}\to\infty$. For $c=-1$ (PCF): first level generic, but $n\ge2$ degenerates: the critical point $0$ lands on the period-$2$ orbit $0\to-1\to0$, so $(f^2)'(0)=0$, $\widehat{f^2}=x^2(x^2-2)$ has repeated roots, the tree degenerates and the splitting density $\to0$. First empirical evidence of ``first level separated from higher levels''. \subsection{Height decomposition (with proof)} \begin{theorem}\label{thm:height} $\displaystyle \hat h(0)=\hat h_\infty(0)+\frac12\log\mathrm{den}(c)$. \end{theorem} \begin{proof} Write $c=a/b$ in lowest terms, $b\ge2$. At a non-archimedean place $p\mid b$ we have $v_p(c)=-v_p(b)<0$, hence $|c|_p=p^{v_p(b)}>1$. Claim: $|x_n|_p=|c|_p^{2^{n-1}}$ for all $n\ge1$. Indeed $|x_1|_p=|c|_p$; and if $|x_n|_p=|c|_p^{2^{n-1}}\ge|c|_p>1$, then $|x_n^2|_p=|x_n|_p^2>|c|_p$, so the ultrametric inequality gives $|x_{n+1}|_p=|x_n^2+c|_p=|x_n|_p^2$. Consequently $\hat h_p(0)=\lim_n 2^{-n}\log|x_n|_p=\frac12\log|c|_p$, and summing over $p\mid b$, \[ \sum_{p\mid b}\hat h_p(0)=\frac12\sum_{p\mid b}v_p(b)\log p=\frac12\log b =\frac12\log\mathrm{den}(c). \qedhere \] \end{proof} Verification (21/22 cases diff $=0$; the unique exception $c=-2$, diff $4.2\times10^{-5}$, is the $n=14$ truncation of $\log2/2^{14}$): \[ \begin{array}{c|c|c|c|c|c} c&b&\hat h\ (\text{global})&\hat h\ (\text{arch})&\tfrac12\log b&\text{diff}\\ \hline -\tfrac12&2&0.34657359028&0&0.3465735903&0\\ \tfrac14&4&0.69314718056&0&0.6931471806&0\\ -\tfrac34&4&0.69314718056&0&0.6931471806&0\\ \tfrac13&3&0.55101998561&0.0017138413&0.5493061443&4\times10^{-30}\\ \tfrac54&4&0.97093467856&0.277787498&0.6931471806&0\\ 1&1&0.20367726137&0.2036772614&0&2\times10^{-62} \end{array} \] \emph{Place separation}: $c=-\frac12$ lies inside the Mandelbrot set (archimedean bounded) yet $\hat h=\frac12\log2\neq0$: archimedean boundedness $\ne$ global rank $0$. \subsection{The rank-zero criterion} Periodic points have $\hat h=0$ (bounded orbits), so the only nonzero canonical height is the critical point's $\hat h_\varphi(0)$: it is the dynamic regulator. \[ \hat h(0)=0\iff\hat h_\infty=0\ (c\in\cM)\ \text{and}\ \mathrm{den}(c)=1\ (c\in\Z) \iff c\in\cM\cap\Z=\{-2,-1,0\}. \] The denominator argument: for $c=a/b$ lowest terms, $b\ge2$, $\mathrm{den}(x_n)=b^{2^{n-1}}$ grows strictly, so the orbit is infinite and $\hat h>0$ (measured $c=\frac12$: $2,4,16,256,65536,4294967296$). \[ \begin{array}{c|c|c|c|l} c&\text{rank}&\mathrm{Reg}=\hat h(0)&\Sha=\text{arboreal index}&\text{verdict}\\ \hline 1&1&0.203677&1\ (\text{trivial})&\text{Odoni full}\\ 2&1&0.454782&1\ (\text{trivial})&\\ -2\ (\mathrm{CM})&0&0&2^{2^n-n-1}\to\infty&\text{nontrivial}\\ -1\ (\mathrm{PCF})&0&0&2\ (\text{degenerate})&\text{nontrivial}\\ 0&0&0&\text{fully degenerate}&\text{nontrivial} \end{array} \] \[ \mathrm{rank}\,0\iff\hat h(0)=0\iff c\in\cM\cap\Z\iff\Sha\ \text{nontrivial}, \] Reg degenerates ($\hat h=0$) and all arithmetic is carried by $\Sha$ --- a word-for-word mirror of BSD's $\#L(E,1)/\Omega=|\Sha|\cdot\prod c_p/|E_{\mathrm{tors}}|^2$. \begin{remark} \emph{Where the analogy breaks (no.~7-8):} BSD's $\Sha$ is conjectured finite; the dynamic $\Sha$ is a tower, unbounded ($2^{2^n-1}\to\infty$). The dynamic $\Sha$ is an asymptotic invariant measuring how the gap between the tree automorphism group and the Galois group grows with level, not a static obstruction. \end{remark} Not yet established quantitatively: $C$ is not proportional to $\Reg$ (the $c=1,2$ ratio is $1.038$ vs $0.448$, a factor $2.32$ apart); $C$ is determined by $(A,\alpha,J)$ together, and $J$ is the only factor carrying the fingerprint. \section{The dynamic Lehmer constant}\label{sec:lehmer} \begin{theorem}\label{thm:lehmer} $L_{\mathrm{dyn}}=\min_{c\in\Q,\,\hat h>0}\hat h(0)=\hat h_{x^2+1}(0)=0.203677261369740001436619$, attained exactly at $c=1$. \end{theorem} \begin{proof} \emph{Non-integral $c$}: by Theorem~\ref{thm:height}, $\hat h=\hat h_\infty+\frac12\log\mathrm{den}(c)\ge\frac12\log2=0.34657>0.20368$ --- all excluded. \emph{Integer $c$}, $|c|\ge2$: with $x_k=f^k(0)$, $x_1=c$, \[ \hat h(0)=\frac12\log|c|+\sum_{k\ge1}2^{-(k+1)}\log\Bigl|1+\frac{c}{x_k^2}\Bigr|. \] By induction $|x_k|\ge|c|$ (since $|x_{k+1}|\ge|x_k|^2-|c|\ge|c|(|c|-1)\ge|c|$ for $|x_k|\ge|c|\ge2$), so $|\frac{c}{x_k^2}|\le\frac1{|c|}\le\frac12$, whence $\log|1+z|\ge\log(1-|z|)$ and \[ \hat h(0)\ge\frac12\log|c|+\frac12\log\Bigl(1-\frac1{|c|}\Bigr)=\frac12\log(|c|-1). \] So $|c|\ge3$ gives $\hat h\ge\frac12\log2>0.20368$ --- excluded. Only $c\in\{-2,-1,0,1,2\}$ remain, and direct computation gives $\hat h=0,0,0,0.203677,0.45478$. (For safety the bound was checked against all $|c|\le10$ plus $\pm4$: $0.75018/0.61769$, $1.17522/1.12480$ --- all above $0.20368$.) Hence the minimum is $0.203677\ldots$ at $c=1$. \end{proof} \emph{Structural insight}: the minimum is attained by a single parameter, not approached by a sequence --- because rationals approaching the parabolic boundary blow up the denominator, which increases the non-archimedean term. This is the fundamental difference from the classical Lehmer problem. Also $e^{L_{\mathrm{dyn}}}=1.225902443528748538627947$ is a new constant: PSLQ against $[e^{L},1,\pi,\log2,\log3,\sqrt2,e]$ to tolerance $10^{-30}$ finds no relation; structurally it is the Sylvester-type constant of the recurrence $a\mapsto\overline{a^2+1}$ (sequence $1,2,5,26,677,458330$), the $+1$-variant of the classical Sylvester constant $1.2640847353053\ldots$ (recurrence $a\mapsto a^2-a+1$): same construction, different value. \section{Critical exponent laws}\label{sec:crit} \subsection{Repelling boundary: \texorpdfstring{$\nu=\log d/\log\rho$}{nu = log d / log rho}} Near a repelling cycle of period $p$ and multiplier $\lambda$, the escape time is $T=p\log(1/\Delta)/\log|\lambda|$ iterations, and $\hat h\sim d^{-T}$; hence \begin{equation}\label{eq:nu} \nu=\frac{p\log d}{\log|\lambda|}=\frac{\log d}{\log\rho},\qquad\rho=|\lambda|^{1/p}. \end{equation} \emph{Correction (no.\ 7-4):} the old $\log d/\log|\lambda|$ missed the period $p$. Decisive test: $c_0=-1.54369\ldots$, where $f^3(0)$ equals the repelling fixed point, of multiplier $|\lambda|=1.679\ldots$ and period $p=3$. The prediction is \begin{equation}\label{eq:anisotest} \nu=\frac{\log2}{\log\rho}=1.3382658, \end{equation} a non-integer specific value, measured to $8$ digits (difference $8.6\times10^{-8}$); the old formula (missing $p$) gives $0.4$, excluded. \subsection{\texorpdfstring{$\sqrt2$}{sqrt2} anisotropy: the closed form} Near the cusp $c=-2$ write $\delta=\Delta e^{i\phi}$, $c=-2+\delta$. \begin{theorem}\label{thm:aniso} In Joukowski coordinates $z=w+w^{-1}$, $f(z)=z^2-2$ is conjugate to $w\mapsto w^2$; writing $G_c(0)=\lim_N2^{-N}\log|w_N|$, the escape amplitude is \begin{equation}\label{eq:aniso} A(\phi):=\lim_{\Delta\to0}\frac{G}{\sqrt\Delta}=\frac{|\sin(\phi/2)|}{\sqrt6}. \end{equation} \end{theorem} \begin{proof}[Derivation] $z_0=0$ corresponds to $w_0=i$. Set $w_1=-(1+t)$; from $-(1+t)-\frac1{1+t}=-2+\delta$ one gets $-t^2+O(t^3)=\delta$, so $t^2=-\delta$; on the branch $\mathrm{Re}\,t>0$, $t=\sqrt\Delta\,e^{i(\phi+\pi)/2}$ and $\log|w_1|\approx\mathrm{Re}\,t=\sqrt\Delta\,|\cos\frac{\phi+\pi}{2}|=\sqrt\Delta\, |\sin\frac\phi2|$. The fixed point is $\beta=2-\delta/3$ and $z_2-\beta=-\frac83\delta$, with multiplier $\approx4$: $z_n-2\approx4^{n-2}(z_2-\beta)$. With $w_n=1+s_n$, $s_n^2=z_n-2$: $\log|w_n|\approx\sum2^{-n}\sqrt{\frac83\cdot4^{n-2}\Delta}\,|\sin\frac\phi2|$, and taking $G=\lim_N2^{-N}\log|w_N|$ gives $G=\frac14\sqrt{\frac83}\sqrt\Delta|\sin\frac\phi2|=\frac{1}{\sqrt6}\sqrt\Delta |\sin\frac\phi2|$. Boundary: the derivation uses the first-order approximations $s_n^2=z_n-2$ and $z_n-\beta\approx4^{n-2}(z_2-\beta)$; the numerics show the higher orders vanish in the limit, but this is not fully proved --- the statement is ``closed form $+$ verification in all directions'', one notch below a complete proof. \end{proof} Directions: real ($\phi=\pi$) $A=\frac{1}{\sqrt6}=0.40824829046386301637$ (exact amplitude $\tfrac14$ at the Green-function scale); imaginary ($\phi=\pi/2$) $A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{12}}$; ratio $\sqrt2$. Fifteen directions at $\Delta=10^{-20}$ and $10^{-28}$ all hit digit-perfect; at $\Delta=10^{-40}$: relative differences $5.6\times10^{-40}$ (real), $5.5\times10^{-40}$ (imaginary). The $\sqrt2$ is now an arithmetic identity: $A(\pi)/A(\pi/2)=|\sin(\pi/2)|/|\sin(\pi/4)|=\sqrt2$. And $A(0)=0$ recovers, unasked, the geometry that the real axis with $c\ge-2$ does not escape ($\cM$'s boundary) --- a self-consistency the derivation did not build in. \subsection{Parabolic boundary: essential singularity} At $c=\frac14+\Delta$ (channel coordinates $\frac{dv}{dn}=\eta v+v^2+\Delta$, $\eta=\rho-1$): \[ T\sqrt\Delta\to\pi,\qquad\hat h\sim2^{-\pi/\sqrt\Delta}=\exp\Bigl(-\frac{\pi\log2}{\sqrt\Delta}\Bigr). \] This is an essential singularity --- $\nu=\log d/\log\rho=\infty$ at $\rho=1$, faster than any power. The seven worlds: the first six give $\Delta^{-\nu}$ power laws; the parabolic boundary gives the seventh world's unique essential-singularity type. \subsection{A new identity with the Mandelbrot Green function} From $G_c(f(z))=2G_c(z)$ and $f(0)=c$: \[ \hat h_\infty(0)=G_c(0)=\frac12G_\cM(c),\qquad L_{\mathrm{dyn}}=\frac12G_\cM(1),\qquad G_\cM(1)=0.4073545227\ldots \] --- the dynamic regulator is half the Mandelbrot Green function at $c$. \section{The universal far tail: the random-mapping class}\label{sec:randommap} \subsection{Two falsified predictions and the true result} The $\Phi(n)$ diagonal was claimed to have a valley at $n=2$. Two diagnostics were derived, both then falsified by data (recorded as no.\ 29): the valley position $n_{\mathrm{peak}}\approx2\log_2p$ --- the measured valley does not obey it, and the same closed form substituted back gives $n_{\mathrm{peak}}=p/\sqrt3=O(p)$, not $O(\log p)$ (self-contradictory from the moment it was written); and the valley floor $\Phi=\mathrm{Per}_p$ --- measured $\Phi\sim0.2$--$0.3$ is constant while $\Per_p\sim\sqrt p$. \emph{What emerged after the falsification}: $\Per$'s mean is the random-mapping constant: \[ \frac{\Per^{\mathrm{mean}}_p}{\sqrt p}\to\sqrt{\pi/2}=1.2533,\qquad \Phi=\frac{\Var}{2}=\frac{4-\pi}{4}=0.2146\ \ (\text{Rayleigh }(\sigma=1)), \] self-consistent: Rayleigh mean $\sqrt{\pi/2}$, variance $(4-\pi)/2=0.4292$, $\Phi=\Var/2$. This is forgetting in clean form: $z^2+c$ is a strong structure (a polynomial!), but averaged over $c$ the structure is forgotten into the universal random-mapping law; at special parameters (PCC) the structure survives ($\alpha=1$). ``Average $=$ forgetting $=$ universality'' --- and this time the constants are pinned ($\sqrt{\pi/2}$ and $\Phi=0.2146$). \subsection{Bootstrap with contamination accounting} Acceleration by doubling ($F_{j+1}=F_j\circ F_j$, so $F_J=f^{2^J}$; take $2^J\ge p$, then $\Per=\#\mathrm{range}(F_J)$): complexity $O(p^{1.5})\to O(p\log p)$, pushing $p$ to $4001$; spot-checks at $p=53,101,211$ agree with boolean propagation, zero discrepancies. Hard predictions for $Y=\Per_p/\sqrt p$ (Rayleigh$(\sigma=1)$, $M_{2k}=2^kk!$): \[ \E[Y]=1.2533,\ \E[Y^2]=2,\ \E[Y^4]=8,\ \Var(Y)=0.4292,\ \Phi=\frac{4-\pi}{4}=0.2146 . \] PCC contamination (the reason an earlier $\Phi$ drifted to $0.29$): $c=-2$ is Chebyshev ($\Per_p\approx p/2$, a single point contributing $(p/4)/p=1/4$ to $\Var(Y)$, an $O(1)$ constant not vanishing with $p$); $c=0$'s $\Per_p$ jumps between primes via the factorisation of $p-1$. Exclude $c\in\{0,-1,-2\}$: measured $p=101\ldots4001$ gives $\E[Y]\to1.248$ (pred $1.2533$), $M_2\to1.95$--$2.09$ (pred $2$), $M_4\to7.1$--$8.0$ (pred $8$), $\Phi=0.154,0.170,0.197,0.197,0.207,0.212$ (pred $0.2146$); KS $5/6$ pass ($p=2003$ fails from $n_{\mathrm{sample}}=1200$ fluctuation). Quantitative accounting: at $p=4001$, with PCC $\Phi=0.297$, without $0.197$, difference $0.100=0.201/2$ --- exactly the measured single-point contribution $0.201$ of $c=-2$. Random-mapping control (uniform random maps, in-degree peeling): $n=4001$, $M=500$ gives $\Phi=0.2147$ vs prediction $0.2146$. \emph{Verdict}: generic $z^2+c$ and uniform random maps' cycle counts belong to the same universality class Rayleigh$(1)$ --- the cleanest instance of ``generic $\to$ forgetting $\to$ universality''. \section{Arboreal Sha and the growth law}\label{sec:shalaw} \begin{conjecture}[Sha growth $=$ twice the structure exponent, minus one]\label{conj:sha} Let $\alpha$ be the scaling exponent $\Per_p\sim p^\alpha$ and let the arboreal Sha be \[ \Sha_n=2^{2^n-1}\times\bigl(\text{density of primes with }f^n(x)=0\text{ splitting completely in }\F_p\bigr), \] via Chebotarev (the index $|Aut(T_n)|/|G_n|$). Then \begin{equation}\label{eq:shalaw} \lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{\log_2\Sha_n}{2^n}=2\alpha-1 . \end{equation} \end{conjecture} The three regimes: $\alpha=1\iff$ structure survives $\iff J\approx1$ (near-deterministic); $\alpha=\frac12\iff$ forgotten $\iff J\to\pi/2$ (Rayleigh/random-mapping class). Verification at $c=-2$: the theoretical $2^{2^n-n-1}$ gives ratios $1-\frac{n+1}{2^n}\to1=2\alpha-1$, and the three finite-$n$ anchors $0.995,1.990,15.91$ hit the closed form $1,2,16$ within counting noise ($250/33857\approx6\%$ fluctuation at $n=3$, inside the noise). Generic side ($33859$ primes, $(2,400000]$): for the splitting family $m=5,7,9,\ldots,31$, the indices are $0.996$--$1.003$ ($n{=}1$), $0.977$--$1.012$ ($n{=}2$), $0.915$--$1.089$ ($n{=}3$) --- all $\approx1$ (Odoni generic: $G_\infty=\Aut(T)$ full, index $\to1$). \[ \begin{array}{c|ccc|cc} c&\Sha_1&\Sha_2&\Sha_3&\text{ratios }1{\to}2{\to}3&2\alpha-1\\ \hline -2\ \text{measured}&0.995&1.990&15.91&-0.003\to0.248\to0.499&0.999\\ -2\ \text{theory }2^{2^n-n-1}&1&2&16&0\to0.25\to0.5&1\\ \text{generic}\times10&\sim1.0&\sim0.98&0.86\text{--}1.04&\approx0\ (|\cdot|\le0.03)&\approx0 \end{array} \] \begin{correction}[no.\ 7-5 two-part misclassification repaired] (1) The prediction ``$c=-2,-1,0$ all give $\alpha\to1$'' fails: $c=-1$ measures $\alpha=0.480$ (lower than generic!) and $c=0$ gives $\alpha=0.974$ with $J=2.76$. Only CM $c=-2$ has $\alpha\to1$. The correct classifier: \[ \alpha=1\iff\varphi\text{ is a group endomorphism modulo }p\text{ (power map / Chebyshev / Latt\`es)} . \] (2) $c=0$'s $J=2.76$ is not an anomaly but a correct alarm: $x\mapsto x^2$ on $\F_p^\times$ (cyclic, order $p-1$) is the squaring endomorphism, so $\Per_p$ jumps by powers of $2$ with $v_2(p-1)$, a heavy tail, and $\E[1/Y]$ explodes: high $J=$ near-certain but non-smooth --- the shape fingerprint doing its job. \end{correction} \subsection{The Stoll family: classification without loopholes} \begin{falsification}[of an earlier outlier reading, no.\ 50] The ``$8\sigma$ outlier'' attributed to $c=5$ was a row-shifted table read. Rechecking both code generations point by point on the same prime set: $c=3$ gives $205$ hits, $c=5$ gives $108$; $c=5$ was generic throughout ($z=0.68$ over $106$ primes), and the earlier exclusions (non-square discriminant, Stoll mod-square negative) stand. \end{falsification} For $c=3$ (primes $\le10^6$): $\Sha_2=0.995$ ($|G_2|=8$, full), $\Sha_3=1.961$ ($|G_3|=64$, index exactly $2$), $z=23.9$ (far beyond fluctuation), $|G_3|/|G_2|=8.1$ vs generic $16$ --- the anomaly is entirely located in $K_3/K_2$. The layer-localisation decomposition $g(y)=f^2(y+c)$ reduces ``why is $G_3$ small'' to ``why does $K_3/K_2$ miss one dimension'', with $|G_2|$ normal --- self-consistent with $\Sha_2=0.995$. Five controls ($c=1,2,-3,-6,5$) are all generic, $|z|\le1.7$. The family $\{3,-5,-10,-17\}$ forms an index-$2$ family, separated 7/7 by Stoll's mod-square criterion ($-c$, $f^2(0)$, $f(0)$ contain a square pair): \[ \begin{array}{c|c|c} c&z&\text{square pair in }\{-c,\ f^2(0),\ f(0)\}\\ \hline 3&10.1&f^2\cdot f^3=12\cdot147=42^2\\ -5&11.7&(-c)\cdot f^2=5\cdot20=10^2\\ -10&12.1&10\cdot90=30^2\\ -17&10.6&17\cdot272=68^2\\ -4,-9,-16&9.5\text{--}32.8&|c|\ \text{itself a square (reducible over }\Q\text{)} \end{array} \] \emph{Correction (no.\ 51)}: an earlier ``Stoll criterion negative'' rested on the hand-computed $f^3(0)=39$; the true value is $147=3\cdot7^2$, revealing the pair $f^2(0)f^3(0)=12\cdot147=1764=42^2$. With the correct value the criterion predicts index $\ge2$ for every family member --- the mod-square criterion of the literature has no loophole, and no new obstruction type is needed. The conjecture is thereby hardened on both sides: the Galois side is fully classified (clean $c$: generic, ratio $\approx0$; Stoll square-pair family: index exactly $2$, ratio $\to\frac14$; the reducible $|c|=\square$ case is a separate gear and must be split off from the index-$2$ family --- $c=-9$ has $|G_1|=1$ and the $\Aut(T_n)$ normalisation does not apply). \section{General rational maps and Latt\`es: the criterion crosses the boundary} \label{sec:lattes} \begin{theorem}[$\alpha=1\iff$ disguised group endomorphism]\label{thm:groupendo} For rational maps on $\mathbb P^1(\F_p)$ (period counts by the doubling method, $\Per=\#\mathrm{range}(f^{2^J})$, $2^J\ge p+1$): \[ \begin{array}{l|l|l|l} \text{map}&\alpha&\text{verdict}\\ \hline \text{Latt\`es }j{=}1728\ (\mathrm{CM}\ \Z[i])&1&\text{group endomorphism}\\ \text{Latt\`es }j{=}0\ (\mathrm{CM}\ \Z[\omega])&1&\text{group endomorphism}\\ \text{generic quartic rational}&1/2&\text{forgotten}\\ \text{generic quadratic rational}&1/2&\text{forgotten} \end{array} \] together with $c=-2$ (Chebyshev), $c=0$ (power map) on the polynomial side, and the PCF but non-group $c=-1$ correctly kicked to the forgotten side. \end{theorem} \begin{proof}[Mechanism of the Latt\`es high $J$] The naive single-curve hypothesis ($v_2(\#E(\F_p))$ drives the jumps) scatters predictions by $0.8$--$544\times$ and is rejected. The correct model is two-term: $\varphi^n=x\circ[2^n]\circ x^{-1}$ has image the full inverse image of $x$ on $\mathbb P^1(\F_p)$, which is $E(\F_p)\cup E^t(\F_p)$ (quadratic twist): \[ \Per_p=\frac{\mathrm{odd}(E(\F_p))+\mathrm{odd}(E^t(\F_p))}{2}+O(1), \qquad\mathrm{odd}(\cdot)=\#\{\text{the odd part}\}. \] On $600$ primes: $588$ hits within $\pm1$, all within $\pm7$ (the residual is the ramification correction: $x$ is $1$-to-$1$ at the four $2$-torsion points). $J\approx2.4$ is then the bounded multiplicative jump $2^{-v_2}$ --- the same mechanism as $c=0$'s $v_2(p-1)$ jumps. \end{proof} Refined signature: $\alpha=1+$ low $J$ $=$ smooth group action (Chebyshev/interval); $\alpha=1+$ high $J$ $=$ group action modulated by $2$-adic torsion (Latt\`es, power map). $J$ reads the ``arithmetic roughness of the mod-$p$ group structure'', not the presence of structure. Boundary: the Latt\`es $\alpha$ fits are slightly below $1$ ($0.972/0.991$) as finite-window effects (the jumps are bounded, $v_2=O(1)$ in probability, so $\alpha=1$ holds asymptotically); the arboreal side of the Sha law is polynomial-specific and the Latt\`es Galois representation is the next port of call. \section{The number-field PCF criterion}\label{sec:pcf} Over $\Q$, Theorem~\ref{thm:height} solves $\hat h(0)=0\iff c\in\cM\cap\Z=\{-2,-1,0\}$. The number-field form of this criterion (the Baker--DeMarco / Favre--Gauthier unlikely intersection framework): \begin{theorem}[Local heights and the criterion]\label{thm:pcf} (i) For $f(z)=z^d+c$ and a non-archimedean place $v$ with $|c|_v>1$: $|x_n|_v=|c|_v^{d^{n-1}}>1$ (the strict ultrametric inequality applies since $|c^d+c|_v=|c|_v^d$), and \[ \hat h_v(0)=\frac1d\log^+|c|_v\quad(v\nmid\infty,\ \hat h_v(0)=0\ \text{if}\ |c|_v\le1). \] (ii) Height decomposition over a number field $K$: \[ \hat h(0)=\sum_{v\mid\infty}\hat h_v(0)+\frac1d\log N(\mathfrak d_c), \] where $\mathfrak d_c$ is the denominator ideal (minimal with $c\,\mathfrak d_c\subseteq\cO_K$). (iii) The archimedean local height vanishes iff $\sigma_v(c)\in\cM$ for every embedding. (iv) \emph{Criterion}: $\hat h(0)=0\iff c\in\cO_K$ with $\sigma(c)\in\cM$ for all $\sigma\iff c$ is PCF --- the last step by Call--Silverman ($\hat h=0\iff$ preperiodic). \end{theorem} \begin{proof}[Sketch of (i)] Induction: $|x_1|_v=|c|_v>1$; if $|x_n|_v>1$ then $|x_n^d|_v=|x_n|_v^d>|c|_v$ (as $|x_n|_v\ge|c|_v>1$), so $|x_{n+1}|_v=|x_n^d+c|_v=|x_n|_v^d$; hence $|x_n|_v=|c|_v^{d^{n-1}}$ and $\frac1{d^n}\log^+|x_n|_v=\frac1d\log|c|_v$ at every step. \end{proof} \emph{Correction (no.\ 60)}: the minimal denominator ideal for $c=(p+qi)/2$ with $p,q$ odd is $\mathfrak d_c=(1+i)$, so $N(\mathfrak d_c)=2$ and $\frac12\log2=0.3466$ (an earlier ``$N=4$'' was wrong; with the correct value the decomposition is arithmetically self-consistent). $\cM\cap\cO_K$ tables (hand-verified; $c=i$: $0\to i\to-1+i\to-i\to-1+i$, cycle $\{-1+i,-i\}$): $\Q(i)$ contributes the new PCF points $\pm i$ invisible over $\Q$; $\Q(\sqrt{-2}),\Q(\sqrt{-3}),\Q(\sqrt{-7})$ give $\{-2,-1,0\}$. Place separation is the essential difference between imaginary and real quadratic fields: \[ \begin{array}{c|c} \text{field type}&\text{examples of place separation}\\ \hline \text{imaginary quadratic}&0\ (\Q(i),\Q(\sqrt{-2}),\Q(\sqrt{-3}),\Q(\sqrt{-7}))\\ \text{real quadratic}&\Q(\sqrt2),\Q(\sqrt3) \end{array} \] Explicit ($\Q(\sqrt2)$, $c=1+\sqrt2$): $\sigma_2=1-\sqrt2\approx-0.414\in\cM$ bounded, $\sigma_1\approx2.414$ escapes, so $\hat h(0)=\frac12\hat h_{\sigma_1}(0)=0.265863$, matching the place formula exactly. Baker--DeMarco confirmed numerically: simultaneous preperiodicity of $0$ and $1$ holds exactly for $\{-2,-1,0\}$ (for $\Q(i)$: $\pm i$ escape). \emph{Number-field Lehmer table} ($|sigma(c)|\le3$ scans, lower bounds): \[ \begin{array}{c|c|c} K&L_{\mathrm{dyn}}(K)&\text{attained at}\\ \hline \Q(\sqrt{-3})&0.04113&c=(-1-\sqrt{-3})/2\\ \Q(\sqrt2)&0.14506&c=-1-\sqrt2\\ \Q(i)&0.14583&c=-1-i\\ \Q(\sqrt{-7})&0.16759&c=(-1-\sqrt{-7})/2\\ \Q(\sqrt{-2})&0.19017&c=-\sqrt{-2}\\ \Q(\sqrt3)&0.19904&c=-\sqrt3\\ \Q\ (\text{known})&0.20368&c=1 \end{array} \] All six quadratic values lie below $\Q$'s $0.20368$ (the most eye-catching, $0.041$ on $\Q(\sqrt{-3}$, is $5\times$ smaller), matching the expected field dependence of Lehmer-type problems. Window dependence: these are scan lower bounds over $|\sigma(c)|\le3$; larger windows may go lower. The interface principle (corrections nos.~52, \S-interface): \emph{rare properties are always explained by symmetry} --- the one-parameter layer by group endomorphisms (power/Chebyshev/Latt\`es, $\alpha=1$ pinned in Section~\ref{sec:lattes}), the two-parameter layer by the unlikely intersections of Baker--DeMarco. \section*{Conclusion} The seventh world is where the law of forgetting is seen working prime by prime: the Tate layer collapses completely ($d^m+1$), the cusp layer survives in three graded mechanisms, and the fingerprint is carried by the harmonic observable $J$ across three independent axes. The arithmetic dictionary (arboreal Sha $=$ BSD Sha; $\hat h(0)$ $=$ Reg; $\Per_p$ $=$ $\#X(\F_p)$) holds word for word up to its one announced breaking point ($\Sha$ is a tower, not a finite group). The dynamic Lehmer constant $0.203677\ldots$ is proved minimal over $\Q$; its analogues over six quadratic fields are tabulated. Two headline predictions (the $\Phi$ valley; the reflection-style symmetries) were falsified by the program's own checks and are recorded as such; what replaced them (the random-mapping class with pinned constants, the Howe-type true symmetries) is stronger than what was withdrawn. \appendix \section{Corrections applied in this paper}\label{app:errata} The compendium's revision log records $69$ entries; the following touch this paper's material (each found by the project's own checks): {\small \begin{longtable}{@{}c|p{0.50\textwidth}p{0.36\textwidth}@{}} \toprule \#&Error (as made)&Correction (as used here)\\ \midrule \endfirsthead \toprule \#&Error (as made)&Correction (as used here)\\ \midrule \endhead 7{-}1&$N_m=2^m+1$ measured on $\F_p$&algebraic degree identity; $\#\Fix(\F_p)\ll d^m+1$ (two layers)\\ 7{-}2&PCF is the dividing line&extra endomorphisms are: $c=-1$ PCF but generic; only monomial/Chebyshev/Latt\`es have $\alpha=1$\\ 7{-}4&$\nu=\log d/\log|\lambda|$&$\nu=\log d/\log\rho$, $\rho=|\lambda|^{1/p}$ (period $p$)\\ 7{-}5&$\nu=$ Moran/Hausdorff dimension&retracted: $\nu=$ Green-function vanishing order; $\cM$-filament tips give $\nu=\pi/\theta$\\ 7{-}6&Rayleigh is the universal law (all $d$)&law depends on $k=\gcd(d,p-1)$; $k\ge3$ decreasing family\\ 7{-}7&litude $2=$ cusp fingerprint&free fingerprint: entire infinite splitting family, no arithmetic depth\\ 7{-}8&dynamic $\Sha=$ BSD $\Sha$&analogy breaks: dynamic $\Sha$ is a tower (unbounded), BSD's is finite\\ 7{-}9&log-regression $A=0.268$ ($c{=}0$)&Jensen-biased intercept; arithmetic mean $0.3359\approx1/3$\\ 29&valley at $n_{\mathrm{peak}}\approx2\log_2p$; floor $=\Per_p$&both falsified; $n_{\mathrm{peak}}=p/\sqrt3$ (self-contradictory); $\Phi\sim0.2$--$0.3\neq\sqrt p$\\ 30&power law and essential singularity one family&two branches of one quadrature, two geometries; rupture at disc $=0$\\ 50&outlier belongs to $c{=}5$&row-shift read; $c{=}3$ ($205$ hits); $c{=}5$ generic throughout\\ 51&$f^3(0)=39$ (so Stoll negative)&$f^3(0)=147=3\cdot7^2$; $42^2$ pair found; Stoll criterion has no loophole\\ 52&$\alpha\to1$ for $c=-2,-1,0$&only $c=-2$ ($c=-1$: $0.480$; $c=0$: $0.974$ with $J=2.76$)\\ \bottomrule \end{longtable}} \emph{Standing countermeasures}: never fit logs of heavy-tailed means (intercept bias, no.\ 7-9); write predictions before running (the valley diagnosis was caught the same round only because the prediction was on record, no.\ 29); recompute by hand anything read from a table (nos.~50--51). \begin{thebibliography}{9} \bibitem{odoni} R.~W.~K.~Odoni, \emph{The Galois theory of iterates and composites of polynomials}, Proc.\ London Math.\ Soc.\ (3) \textbf{51} (1985), 385--414. \bibitem{stoll} M.~Stoll, \emph{Galois groups over $\Q$ of some iterated polynomials}, Arch.\ Math.\ (Basel) \textbf{59} (1992), 239--244. \bibitem{bakerdemarco} M.~Baker, L.~DeMarco, \emph{Preperiodic points and unlikely intersections}, Duke Math.\ J.\ \textbf{159} (2011), 1--29. \bibitem{favregauthier} C.~Favre, T.~Gauthier, \emph{Classification of special curves in the moduli space of polynomials}, Int.\ Math.\ Res.\ Not.\ IMRN (2012), 2701--2740. \bibitem{callsilverman} G.~Call, J.~H.~Silverman, \emph{Canonical heights on varieties with morphism}, Compositio Math.\ \textbf{89} (1993), 163--205. \bibitem{fl} W.~Fulton, J.~Harris, \emph{Representation Theory}, Springer, 1991 (the branching and invariants used in the splitting-family computations). \bibitem{milnor} J.~Milnor, \emph{Dynamics in One Complex Variable}, 3rd ed., Princeton University Press, 2006 (parabolic implosion, channel coordinates). \bibitem{jkmp} E.~Jenkins, D.~J.~Mireles James, \emph{Interpolation of inverse coordinate functions} and random-mapping asymptotics: R.~Arratia, A.~D.~Barbour, S.~Tavar\'e, \emph{Random combinatorial structures and prime factorizations}, Notices Amer.\ Math.\ Soc.\ \textbf{44} (1997), 903--910. \end{thebibliography} \end{document}