\begin{tikzpicture}[x=6cm,y=1cm,font=\small,>=Latex]
\fill[blue!12] (.3333,-.13) rectangle (.6667,.4);
\fill[blue!12] (1.3333,-.13) rectangle (1.6667,.4);
\draw[->] (.15,0)--(2.05,0) node[right] {lifted residue\(/m\)};
\foreach \x/\lab in {.3333/{1/3},.6667/{2/3},1/1,1.3333/{4/3},1.6667/{5/3},2/2}
 {\draw (\x,-.06)--(\x,.06);\node[below] at (\x,-.12) {\(\lab\)};}
\foreach \x in {.72,.90,1.08,1.26,1.44,1.62,1.80}\fill[black!65] (\x,.65) circle(2pt);
\foreach \x/\y in {.72/.90,.90/1.08,1.08/1.26,1.26/1.44,1.44/1.62,1.62/1.80}
 \draw[->,blue!70!black] (\x,.65)--(\y,.65);
\fill[orange!85!black] (1.44,.65) circle(3.2pt);
\draw[dashed] (1.44,.58)--(1.44,.07);
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace,amplitude=4pt}] (.72,1.55)--(1.8,1.55)
 node[midway,above=5pt] {total increase greater than one period};
\draw[<->,orange!85!black] (1.26,1.02)--(1.44,1.02)
 node[midway,above=1pt,text=black] {step $<1/3$};
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace,mirror,amplitude=3pt}] (1.3333,-.67)--(1.6667,-.67)
 node[midway,below=4pt] {target width $1/3$};
\end{tikzpicture}