\section{The eight-row coefficients}\label{sec:13-eight-row-coefficients} Proposition~\ref{prop:g5-coefficient-nine-two} already gives $\mathcal C_{(8,3)}=0$. We prove the vanishing of $\mathcal C_{(8,2,1)}$ and $\mathcal C_{(8,1,1,1)}$ by support tests on the double-loop coordinate. The restriction to the separating summand is already injective, so these tests also prove injectivity of the full compact boundary map. \begin{lemma}\label{lem:eight-row-coefficients-compact-row-injection} Let $F$ be finite and let $\rho\vdash|F|$. If $M_\rho(q_F)$ is injective, then $M_\rho(\beta_{5,F})$ is injective. \end{lemma} \begin{proof} Write $C^1_{5,F}=C^1_{\rm sep}\oplus N_{5,F}$. Let $\pi:C^2_{5,F}\to\mathscr Q_{5,F}$ be the quotient map and put $p=\operatorname{pr}_{\mathrm{dl}}\pi$. By Lemma~\ref{lem:g5-double-loop-coordinate}, \[ p\beta_{5,F}(z,n)=q_F(n), \] since $\pi\beta_{5,F}(z,0)=0$ and $\pi\beta_{5,F}(0,n)=\delta_F(n)$. If $(z,n)\in\ker M_\rho(\beta_{5,F})$, injectivity of $M_\rho(q_F)$ gives $n=0$. Theorem~\ref{thm:compact-injectivity} gives injectivity on the separating summand. Hence $z=0$ as well. \end{proof} \begin{lemma}\label{lem:eight-row-coefficients-nine-row-counts} Let $L$ be a finite marking set. \begin{enumerate} \item[(0)] Let $\mathcal D_L=\mathsf D_{4,L}\otimes\Pmot$ and $\mathcal T_L=\mathsf T_{4,L}\otimes\Pmot$ (Definition~\ref{def:g5-auxiliary-picard-source} with $L$ for $I$). Let $\pi_9$ project to the partitions of $|L|$ with exactly nine rows. Then the ordinary clutching maps induce an isomorphism \[ \pi_9(\mathcal D_L\oplus\mathcal T_L) \xrightarrow{\ \sim\ }\pi_9H^{15}(\Mbar_{4,L}). \] \item[(i)] The constituents of $H^{15}(\Mbar_{4,L})$ have at least nine rows. Those of $H^{15}(\Mbar_{5,L})$ have at least nine rows for $|L|\leq10$, and at least eight rows for all $L$. \item[(ii)] For an integer $m\geq9$ and a partition $\theta\vdash m$ with exactly nine rows, put $\gamma=(\theta_1-1,\ldots,\theta_9-1)$, omitting zero parts, and $f_\theta(z)=s_\gamma(1,1,z)$. Then \[ M_\theta(H^{15}(\Mbar_{4,[m]})) \cong\Pmot^{\oplus\left(f_\theta(1)+ \sum_{j\geq3}[z^j]f_\theta(z)\right)}. \] In particular this group is zero if $\theta_4\geq2$. \item[(iii)] One has \[ M_{(1^9)}(H^{15}(\Mbar_{5,9}))\cong\Pmot, \qquad M_{(2,1^8)}(H^{15}(\Mbar_{5,10}))\cong\Pmot^4. \] \end{enumerate} \end{lemma} \begin{proof} (0) Theorem~\ref{thm:ordinary-image} identifies the ordinary image with the four summands of Definition~\ref{def:ordinary-summands}. Theorem~\ref{thm:genus-four-base} identifies that image with compact cohomology. The characters of $\mathsf W_{4,L}$ and $\mathsf R_{4,L}$ are products of $H$ with sums of complete symmetric functions. Every term of $H$ has at least ten rows (Notation~\ref{def:common-series}), and induction cannot decrease the number of rows (Lemma~\ref{lem:row-bound-calculus}(1)). Thus these two summands have zero $\pi_9$-projection. The other two summands, with their realizations and twists restored, are precisely $\mathcal D_L$ and $\mathcal T_L$. The restriction of the injective map $\Omega_{4,L}$ is their displayed sum of clutching maps, proving the assertion. (i) The genus-four bound and the genus-five bound through ten markings are Lemma~\ref{lem:marking-supports-row-bounds}(iii) and~(ii). For larger marking sets, the exact sequence in Proposition~\ref{prop:genus-five-support} adds induced modules whose seven initial shapes have at least eight rows, and induction preserves this bound (Lemma~\ref{lem:row-bound-calculus}(1)). This proves the remaining bound without using any coefficient vanishing. (ii) The nine-row coefficients of the genus-four character are those of \[ \sum_{k\geq1}s_{(k,1^8)}(EE_{\geq3}+E^2). \] Here the first term comes from $E\partial U$: only removing the bottom corner of its ten-row hook contributes. In the path term only the nine-row part of $G$ contributes. For a fixed $\theta$, removing the first column of $\theta/(k,1^8)$ identifies it with $\gamma/(k-1)$. In a semistandard tableau of $\gamma$ on three ordered letters, the first letter occupies an initial segment of the first row. Summing over that segment gives \[ \sum_{k\geq1}s_{\theta/(k,1^8)}(1,z)=s_\gamma(1,1,z). \] The two horizontal strips contributed by $E^2$ count $f_\theta(1)$; requiring the second strip to have at least three boxes counts $\sum_{j\geq3}[z^j]f_\theta(z)$. If $\theta_4\geq2$, then $\gamma$ has a column of height four, so no such three-letter tableau exists. (iii) Through ten markings the nine-row genus-five coefficients are those of \[ \sum_{k\geq1}s_{(k,1^8)}(E^2+e_2[E]). \] The nine-row part of the $\mathsf D$ term starts in degree twelve, and the remaining terms have at least ten rows (Notation~\ref{def:common-series}). At $(1^9)$ the coefficient is $1$. At $(2,1^8)$ the $E^2$ contribution is $2+1=3$, and the $e_2[E]$ contribution is $1$. This proves the two counts. \end{proof} \begin{lemma}\label{lem:eight-row-coefficients-double-loop-injection} Let $F=[11]$ and let $\rho=(3,2,1^6)$ or $(4,1^7)$. With the labelled flags and maps of Set-up~\ref{setup:g5-detector-row}, the map \[ M_\rho(q_F):M_\rho(N_{5,F})\longrightarrow M_\rho(\mathscr D_F) \] is injective. \end{lemma} \begin{proof} Work on the $\rho$-isotypic subspace of $N_{5,F}$. Let $x$ belong to this isotypic subspace of $N_{5,F}$ and suppose $q_F(x)=0$. \emph{The old flags on the decorated factor.} By Lemma~\ref{lem:eight-row-coefficients-nine-row-counts}(i), compact genus-four cohomology has at least nine rows. A constituent contributing to $M_\rho(N_{5,F})$ differs from $\rho$ by a horizontal two-strip, since the old flags $c,d$ have ordinary invariants, and such a strip adds at most one first-column box (Lemma~\ref{lem:row-bound-calculus}(1)); so the constituent has exactly nine rows. Lemma~\ref{lem:eight-row-coefficients-nine-row-counts}(0) therefore gives $x$ a unique preimage \[ (z_D,z_T)\in \pi_9(\mathcal D_I\oplus\mathcal T_I), \qquad (c\,d)^*(z_D,z_T)=(z_D,z_T). \] In each nonzero coordinate of $z_D$, at least one of $c,d$ belongs to the genus-one factor. Indeed its full $H^{13}$ module has row bound ten, and nine after fixing its node (Lemma~\ref{lem:row-bound-calculus}(2),(1)). If neither old flag were on this factor, all these rows would be on $F$ labels, excluding $\rho$ after induction. Similarly, the eleven-row hook on a path center has at least nine rows after its two nodes are fixed. Thus every nonzero coordinate of $z_T$ has an old flag on its center. The forbidden allocations form submodules under $\Sn_F\times\langle(c\,d)\rangle$ in the full direct sum of sources. Their $\rho$-projections vanish coordinate by coordinate, including for the preimage under $\pi_9$. \emph{The transverse pullback.} As in the proof of Proposition~\ref{prop:g5-auxiliary-kernel}, $\nu_{ab}^*$ of an ordinary tree class is the sum over positive-genus vertices of the branch lowering that vertex and placing $a,b$ on it, with coefficient one. For $\mathcal T_I$, pulling back on the elliptic center is zero by genus-zero odd vanishing. Pullback on the genus-one leaf gives a path with leaf genera $(0,2)$; pullback on the genus-two leaf gives a path with leaf genera $(1,1)$ and $a,b$ on the lowered leaf. For $\mathcal D_I$, pullback on the elliptic $H^{13}$ factor is zero for the same reason, and pullback on its partner gives an elliptic $H^{13}$ tail with a genus-two partner carrying $a,b$. These are all the terms. The original leaf genera distinguish the path leaves; in each resulting positive path, the external labels $a,b$ distinguish the two elliptic leaves. Thus all these graph groups are trivial. The output is invariant under $(a\,b)$, with no extra factor from this labelled pullback. \emph{Eliminating the positive paths.} Write $r(x)=\nu_{ab}^*x$. By Lemma~\ref{lem:g5-double-loop-coordinate}, the double-loop equation is the cohomological equality \begin{equation}\label{eq:eight-row-coefficients-double-loop} q_F(x)=r(x)-s^*r(x)=0. \end{equation} Choose a coordinate of $z_T$ and lower its genus-two leaf. Its positive target path $\Gamma$ has neither $a$ nor $b$ on the center, and its coefficient is the unchanged center class. Raising the leaf carrying $a,b$ uniquely recovers the original source and its allocation. Every other positive path in $r(x)$ has different recovered data. Every positive path in $s^*r(x)$ has at least one of $a,b$ on its center, by the old-flag condition, and so is also different. Theorem~\ref{thm:cited-thirteen-cohomology} in genus one expresses each $H^{13}$ coefficient as a sum of rational-tail Gysin classes. Thus every $\mathcal D_I$ term, after its outer attachment, is supported on a two-edge tree with a rational vertex. Apply Lemma~\ref{lem:positive-path-detection} to $\Gamma$, with leaf genera $(1,1)$ and the leaves distinguished by the external labels $a,b$, and let $O_\Gamma$ be its open. Such terms, and the rational paths in the pullback, restrict to zero on $O_\Gamma$ by that lemma. Restriction of \eqref{eq:eight-row-coefficients-double-loop} to $O_\Gamma$ and its $(11,2,2)$ self-intersection consequently forces the selected coefficient to vanish. Applying this argument to every labelled path gives $z_T=0$. \emph{Eliminating the elliptic tails.} Write $z_A$ for the remaining $H^{13}$ coefficient with elliptic external label set $A\subseteq I$. If some $z_A$ is nonzero, choose one with $|A|$ minimal. It contains an old flag and neither $a$ nor $b$. In $r(x)$ it gives a tail with genus-two partner on $J\setminus A$. Apply Lemma~\ref{lem:minimal-elliptic-tail-detection} with partner genus $h=2$ and $J=A\sqcup(J\setminus A)$, with its open $W_A\subseteq\Mbar_{3,J}$: a tail of type $A'$ can meet $W_A$ only for $A'\subseteq A$. The proper subsets have zero coefficient by minimality. Every tail in $s^*r(x)$ contains $a$ or $b$ on its elliptic side, so none meets $W_A$. The $(13,2)$ self-intersection of the restriction of \eqref{eq:eight-row-coefficients-double-loop} is therefore \[ -z_A|_{\mathrm{ct}}\otimes\psi_q=0. \] The same lemma makes this map injective, a contradiction. Hence $z_D=0$ as well. Hence $x=0$. \end{proof} \begin{lemma}\label{lem:eight-row-coefficients-small-genus-three} The following multiplicities are direct sums of the indicated numbers of copies of $\Pmot$: \[ \begin{array}{c|c|r} |L|&\theta&M_\theta(H^{15}(\Mbar_{3,L}))\\\hline 10&(2,1^8)&1\\ 11&(3,1^8)&2\\ 11&(2,2,1^7)&2\\ 12&(3,2,1^7)&4 \end{array} \] \end{lemma} \begin{proof} \emph{The nine-row ordinary source.} Proposition~\ref{prop:genus-three-generation} supplies ordinary generation. The complete ordinary source has row bound nine by Lemma~\ref{lem:row-bound-calculus}(3), and so has its compact image $H^{15}(\Mbar_{3,L})$ by Lemma~\ref{lem:marking-supports-row-bounds}(iii). We identify the nine-row coordinates of the source. On a separating source the degree-thirteen factor has at least nine rows after fixing its node; the mixed $H^{11}\otimes H^2$ sectors have at least ten. On the nonseparating normalization use the independent elliptic-tail coordinates of Theorem~\ref{thm:cited-thirteen-cohomology} in genus two. If neither loop flag lies on the inner elliptic factor, at least ten rows remain. If one does, fixing it and the inner node leaves at least nine. If both do, write the hook as the tenth exterior power of the standard representation and restrict its three distinguished flags: on $a$ external flags the restricted standard representation is $\operatorname{Std}_{[a]}\oplus\operatorname{Std}_{[3]}\oplus\mathbb Q$, and external exterior degree eight is paired with $\operatorname{sgn}_3\oplus\operatorname{Std}_{[3]}$. Taking invariants under a transposition eliminates the sign summand and gives a one-dimensional fixed space in $\operatorname{Std}_{[3]}$; this is the nine-row two-loop-flag coordinate. For the nine-row part, the hook on a center with $a$ external flags contributes $V_{(a-8,1^8)}$, and exchange of its two attaching flags acts by minus one. The surviving separating coordinates are elliptic $H^{13}$ tails with genus-two partners, and the independent inner elliptic-tail coordinates in higher-genus $H^{13}$ factors. In the latter coordinates the outer node must lie on the inner elliptic factor. They therefore recover a centered path together with its chosen inner leaf. The nonseparating coordinates divide into the one-loop-flag and two-loop-flag cases just described. \emph{Eliminating the redundant factorizations.} Use the face maps of Definition~\ref{def:low-genus-ordinary-row}; their composites with ordinary Gysin are zero by the normal-crossings row. A parallel-edge graph has selected-edge stabilizer of order one and target loop group of order two. Its two signed faces add to twice the transfer of one labelled clutching. Projection to one of the two inner coordinates recovers twice the original hook. Thus these faces eliminate the entire one-loop-flag part. Next take a bridge with a loop on its decorated elliptic vertex. Contracting the bridge is the identity on the two-loop-flag invariant coordinate: its source and target loop groups both have order two. The other face is minus one half of the labelled loop Gysin into a separating coordinate, since its target group is trivial. This is the graph of a specified map out of the independent two-loop-flag coordinate, and eliminates that coordinate without imposing a relation on the remaining separating part. A centered path with leaf genera zero and two has trivial stabilizers. Its faces identify its independent higher-genus coordinate with its rational-tail Gysin image in the elliptic $H^{13}$ source. For two elliptic leaves distinguished by external labels, the faces similarly identify the two independent inner-tail factorizations. Each resulting coordinate recovers the center labels, the inner leaf labels, and the outer leaf labels, so no different path uses that coordinate. If both elliptic leaves are unmarked, their exchange acts by minus one on the local nine-row hook. The two oriented faces add with coefficient two and kill the sole factorization; the ordinary invariant path source is zero in exactly this case. These eliminations leave the elliptic $H^{13}$ tail source and the ordinary paths with elliptic center and two elliptic leaves. On the four partitions in the statement the elliptic $H^{13}$ source is zero. Its nine-row coefficients are those of \[ \sum_{k\geq1}s_{(k,1^8)}EE_{\geq3}, \] which starts in degree twelve with $s_{(1^9)}h_3$ and has zero coefficient at $(3,2,1^7)$. The positive-path source is injective by Lemma~\ref{lem:positive-path-detection}, applied with leaf genera $(1,1)$: its nonzero nine-row coordinates have externally distinguished leaves, and the opens $O_\Gamma$ of that lemma isolate the coefficients. Thus this quotient maps isomorphically onto the compact components in question. All further face relations, including those from double-loop graphs, map to zero in this quotient and impose no further relation. \emph{Counting the ordinary paths.} Because exchange of the node flags acts by minus one, the ordinary unordered leaves contribute $e_2[E]$. Their nine-row coefficients are therefore those of \[ \sum_{k\geq1}s_{(k,1^8)}e_2[E]. \] In complementary degrees zero through three, $e_2[E]$ has components $0,h_1,h_1^2,h_3+h_1h_2$. The contributions in increasing order of the hook length $k$ are respectively $1$, $1+1$, $1+1$, and $1+2+1$ for the four partitions displayed. These give $1,2,2,4$. \end{proof} \begin{proposition}\label{prop:g5-coefficient-eight-two-one} Let $F=[11]$ and $\mu=(3,2,1^6)$. The map $M_\mu(q_F)$ is injective with source $\Pmot^{26}$. The map $M_\mu(\beta_{5,F})$ is injective with source $\Pmot^{59}$. Consequently \[ M_\mu(H^{15}(\Mbar_{5,F}))=0. \] \end{proposition} \begin{proof} \emph{The nonseparating map and its source.} Lemma~\ref{lem:eight-row-coefficients-double-loop-injection} proves injectivity on this $\mu$. The horizontal two-strip rule for the ordinary invariants of the two old flags (Lemma~\ref{lem:row-bound-calculus}(1)) and the nine-row bound of Lemma~\ref{lem:eight-row-coefficients-nine-row-counts}(i) leave precisely \[ \theta_1=(4,2,1^7),\qquad \theta_2=(3,3,1^7),\qquad \theta_3=(3,2,2,1^6) \] as partitions of thirteen contributing to $N_{5,F}$, each once. The polynomials of Lemma~\ref{lem:eight-row-coefficients-nine-row-counts}(ii) are \[ \begin{array}{c|c|r} \theta&f_\theta(z)&f_\theta(1)+\sum_{j\geq3}[z^j]f_\theta(z)\\\hline \theta_1&3+6z+4z^2+2z^3&17\\ \theta_2&1+2z+3z^2&6\\ \theta_3&2z+z^2&3 \end{array} \] Thus $M_\mu(N_{5,F})\cong\Pmot^{26}$. \emph{The entire separating source.} By Lemma~\ref{lem:marking-supports-row-bounds}(iv), the mixed K\"unneth sectors $(13,2)$, $(2,13)$, $(11,4)$, $(4,11)$ of $C^1_{\rm sep}$ have row bound nine and contribute nothing to $M_\mu$, and a genus-zero degree-fifteen factor vanishes by Theorem~\ref{thm:cited-genus-zero-cycles}. Thus only degree-fifteen factors with unit partners contribute. A genus-one factor has at most twelve flags and vanishes by Theorems~\ref{thm:genus-one} and~\ref{thm:motivic-types}. For genera two, three, and four, the compact factor has at least nine rows by Lemma~\ref{lem:marking-supports-row-bounds}(iii). The same bound holds for a genus-five factor here, since its rational partner leaves at most ten flags (Lemma~\ref{lem:eight-row-coefficients-nine-row-counts}(i)). Let $b$ be the number of external labels on the unit partner. Fixing the node on the decorated factor and then inducing with $h_b$ requires exactly the following one-corner and horizontal-strip possibilities (Lemma~\ref{lem:row-bound-calculus}(1)). The last two columns give the compact multiplicities in genera three and four: \[ \begin{array}{c|c|c|rr} b&\text{external shape}&\text{full decorated shape}&g=3&g=4\\\hline 0&(3,2,1^6)&(3,2,1^7)&4&8\\ 1&(3,1^7)&(3,1^8)&2&6\\ 1&(2,2,1^6)&(2,2,1^7)&2&3\\ 2&(2,1^7)&(2,1^8)&1&3 \end{array} \] Every branching and Pieri coefficient is one. Indeed an eight-row external shape must be obtained by removing the bottom singleton of a nine-row decorated shape; interlacing with $\mu$ gives precisely the four rows of the table. The genus-three entries were proved in the preceding lemma. For genus four the respective polynomials $f_\theta(z)$ are $2+4z+2z^2$, $3+2z+z^2$, $1+2z$, and $2+z$, giving the displayed entries. All four genus-two entries are zero. In degrees at most eleven Theorem~\ref{thm:genus-two} has no nine-row constituent; in degree twelve its only possible nine-row term comes from $EGE_{\geq3}$ and is $s_{(1^9)}h_3$. It has zero coefficient at $(3,2,1^7)$. Thus positive partners contribute $\Pmot^9$ with decorated genus three and $\Pmot^{20}$ with decorated genus four. For a rational partner stability requires $b\geq2$, leaving only the last row of the table. Its full decorated genus-five shape is $(2,1^8)$ on ten flags, contributing $\Pmot^4$ by Lemma~\ref{lem:eight-row-coefficients-nine-row-counts}(iii). Consequently the complete source, including all label allocations, is \[ M_\mu(C^1_{5,F}) \cong\Pmot^{26}\oplus\Pmot^{20}\oplus\Pmot^9\oplus\Pmot^4 \cong\Pmot^{59}. \] \emph{The full compact map.} Injectivity of $M_\mu(q_F)$ and Lemma~\ref{lem:eight-row-coefficients-compact-row-injection} give injectivity of $M_\mu(\beta_{5,F})$ on the source just counted. Since $15<19$, Proposition~\ref{prop:compact-restriction-row} makes $\alpha$ injective. The identity $\beta\alpha=0$ therefore gives $M_\mu(H^{15}(\Mbar_{5,F}))=0$. \end{proof} \begin{proposition}\label{prop:g5-coefficient-eight-one-one-one} Let $F=[11]$ and $\mu=(4,1^7)$. The map $M_\mu(q_F)$ is injective with source $\Pmot^{35}$, and $M_\mu(\beta_{5,F})$ is injective. Consequently \[ M_\mu(H^{15}(\Mbar_{5,F}))=0. \] \end{proposition} \begin{proof} Lemma~\ref{lem:eight-row-coefficients-double-loop-injection} gives injectivity of $M_\mu(q_F)$. A horizontal two-strip above $\mu$ (Lemma~\ref{lem:row-bound-calculus}(1)), with exactly one new row by the nine-row bound of Lemma~\ref{lem:eight-row-coefficients-nine-row-counts}(i), leaves the two genus-four shapes \[ (5,1^8),\qquad (4,2,1^7), \] each with coefficient one. Their polynomials in Lemma~\ref{lem:eight-row-coefficients-nine-row-counts}(ii) are $5+4z+3z^2+2z^3+z^4$ and $3+6z+4z^2+2z^3$. The corresponding multiplicities are $18$ and $17$, so $M_\mu(N_{5,F})\cong\Pmot^{35}$. Lemma~\ref{lem:eight-row-coefficients-compact-row-injection} now gives injectivity of $M_\mu(\beta_{5,F})$ and, as in the proof of Proposition~\ref{prop:g5-coefficient-eight-two-one}, $M_\mu(H^{15}(\Mbar_{5,F}))=0$. \end{proof} \begin{theorem}[Vanishing of the genus-five coefficients] \label{thm:genus-five-coefficient-vanishings} For every $\lambda\in\mathscr R_{11}$ one has $\mathcal C_\lambda=0$. \end{theorem} \begin{proof} For $\lambda=(11)$ and $\lambda=(10,1)$ this is Proposition~\ref{prop:g5-coefficient-eleven-ten}. Proposition~\ref{prop:g5-coefficient-nine-two} proves $\mathcal C_{(9,2)}=\mathcal C_{(8,3)}=0$, and Proposition~\ref{prop:g5-coefficient-nine-one-one} proves $\mathcal C_{(9,1,1)}=0$. For the two remaining coefficients, the ordinary genus-five image has at least nine rows by Theorem~\ref{thm:ordinary-image}. At eleven markings, Proposition~\ref{prop:genus-five-support} therefore identifies the compact multiplicities at $(3,2,1^6)$ and $(4,1^7)$ with $\mathcal C_{(8,2,1)}$ and $\mathcal C_{(8,1,1,1)}$, respectively. Propositions~\ref{prop:g5-coefficient-eight-two-one} and \ref{prop:g5-coefficient-eight-one-one-one} make both multiplicities zero. \end{proof} \begin{corollary}[The genus-five base]\label{thm:genus-five-base} For every $n\geq0$, the complete ordinary one-edge Gysin map $\Phi^{15}_{5,n,\mathrm B}$ is surjective, and $\mathcal O_{5,n}=0$. \end{corollary} \begin{proof} Proposition~\ref{prop:genus-five-initial} proves the assertion for $0\leq n\leq10$. For $n\geq11$, the support isomorphism in Proposition~\ref{prop:genus-five-support} expresses $\mathcal O_{5,n}$ as the induction of the seven eleven-marking coefficients. Theorem~\ref{thm:genus-five-coefficient-vanishings} makes all seven coefficients zero. Thus $\mathcal O_{5,n}=0$. The exact sequence of the same support proposition then identifies the image of the complete ordinary one-edge map with all of $H^{15}(\Mbar_{5,n})$. \end{proof}