\section{The sign and ten-row coefficients}\label{sec:11-top-coefficients} We prove that $\mathcal C_{(11)}$ and $\mathcal C_{(10,1)}$ vanish by proving injectivity of the induced compact boundary map on the residual quotient. We begin with the compact nonseparating injectivity theorem, stated for every genus at least five, since Section~\ref{sec:16-main-proof} uses it in the genus induction. \begin{theorem}[Compact nonseparating injectivity] \label{thm:compact-injectivity} For every $g\geq5$ and finite $F$, with the maps of Definition~\ref{def:compact-boundary-row}, both maps \[ \xi^*:H^{15}(\Mbar_{g,F})\longrightarrow N_{g,F}, \qquad \beta|_{C^1_{\rm sep}}:C^1_{\rm sep}\longrightarrow C^2_{g,F} \] are injective. They are equivariant morphisms of pure Hodge structures. \end{theorem} \begin{proof} \emph{Lower-degree inputs.} By \cite[Theorem 2.10]{arbarello1998}, the map $\xi^*:H^k(\Mbar_{g,F})\to H^k(\Mbar_{g-1,F\cup\{c,d\}})$ is injective for $k\leq2g-2$ if $g\leq7$ and for $k\leq g+5$ if $g\geq7$; this gives injectivity on $H^2$ and $H^4$ for every genus at least three. We also need injectivity of the $H^{13}$ pullback in genus at least three. By Theorem~\ref{thm:cited-thirteen-cohomology}, $H^{13}$ is the direct sum of the images of the elliptic-tail Gysin maps with domains \[ H^{11}(\Mbar_{1,A\cup\{p\}})\otimes H^0(\Mbar_{h-1,A^c\cup\{p'\}})\otimes\Lmot, \] with the sum over stable allocations $A$ of the ordinary markings; for $h\ge2$ these sources map injectively by the same theorem. Normalize a nonseparating node in such a source. If it lies on the elliptic factor, the resulting factor is a stable genus-zero moduli space, so Theorem~\ref{thm:cited-genus-zero-cycles} gives $H^{11}(\Mbar_{0,m})=0$ for every stable $m$; hence this pullback component is zero. If it lies on the unit partner, the resulting source is the corresponding elliptic tail with the two new flags on a genus-$(h-2)$ partner. The allocations are distinct on the labelled cover, and the unit pullback has coefficient one. Thus nonseparating pullback is injective on $H^{13}$ for every $h\ge3$. The same argument applies after taking graph invariants: pullback from a finite labelled quotient is injective, and the loop flags are fixed as an unordered pair. The lower-odd vanishing of Theorem~\ref{thm:cited-low-odd-vanishing}, together with this description of the degree-eleven elliptic factors, leaves on a separating normalization only the six degree pairs \begin{equation}\label{eq:compact-injectivity-six-pairs} (15,0),\ (0,15),\ (13,2),\ (2,13),\ (11,4),\ (4,11). \end{equation} There is one odd factor in each pair; in the degree-eleven cases it has genus one. Different ordered K\"unneth pairs remain distinct under pullback because pullback preserves the degree on each vertex factor. \emph{Loop--bridge detectors.} Let $\Lambda$ be a separating one-edge graph at $(g,F)$, with vertex genera $u,v$ and ordinary-label partition $F=A\sqcup B$. Choose one vertex of positive genus, lower its genus by one, and add two new flags $c,d$ there, joined to a loop. Keep the original separating bridge and order the two edges as $(e_{\rm loop},e_{\rm br})$. The resulting two-edge graph $\Gamma$ is stable, and contracting $e_{\rm loop}$ recovers $\Lambda$ while contracting $e_{\rm br}$ gives the nonseparating one-edge graph at $(g,F)$. Consequently, for $z\in C^1_{\rm sep}$, the $\Gamma$-coordinate of $\beta(z,0)$ is \begin{equation}\label{eq:compact-injectivity-loop-bridge} \xi_{e_{\rm loop}}^*z_\Lambda\otimes (e_{\rm loop}\wedge e_{\rm br}), \end{equation} because the second contraction contributes the zero nonseparating coordinate. No other separating source coordinate contributes to this labelled target. The loop and bridge are distinguished, so they cannot be exchanged by a graph automorphism. Reversal of the loop flags fixes the edge determinant and the clutching pullback. Hence \eqref{eq:compact-injectivity-loop-bridge} has coefficient $+1$ also after passing to $\Aut_F(\Gamma)$-invariants. If $\Lambda$ has a vertex exchange symmetry, perform the test on the labelled cover and then take invariants; for a vector $w\otimes1+1\otimes w$, projection to the unchanged degree-fifteen factor returns $w$. We now apply this detector to each term of \eqref{eq:compact-injectivity-six-pairs}. For a $(15,0)$ term whose unit factor has positive genus, put the loop on that unit factor. The unit pullback is the identity, so \eqref{eq:compact-injectivity-loop-bridge} is the coefficient itself. If the unit factor is rational, stability gives it at least two ordinary labels. The degree-fifteen factor then has $n-b+10}$, $j_{\mathrm{new}}=\mathbf1_{n_{\mathrm{new}}>0}$. The coefficient of $z\otimes\psi_1\otimes\psi_2$ for $V_A(\epsilon,\eta)$ is \[ -2\epsilon(j_{\mathrm{old}}-j_{\mathrm{new}}) -\eta(n_{\mathrm{old}}-n_{\mathrm{new}}). \] Indeed the irreducible divisor contributes $12-n_T-\mathbf1_{n_T=1}=12-2\mathbf1_{n_T>0}$ for a pair $T$; when it is split, both persistent Cartier branches contribute a normal cotangent. The complete table is \begin{equation}\label{eq:top-coefficients-positive-table} \begin{array}{cc|c} \text{new pair}&\text{old pair}&\text{coefficient}\\\hline \text{middle}&\text{middle}&0\\ \text{middle}&\text{split}&-\eta-2\epsilon\\ \text{middle}&\text{last}&-2\eta-2\epsilon\\ \text{last}&\text{middle}&2\eta+2\epsilon\\ \text{last}&\text{split}&\eta\\ \text{last}&\text{last}&0 \end{array} \end{equation} Both-split coefficients are zero. The three patterns defining $P_A(\epsilon,\eta)$, together with their pair exchanges, have exactly this table. Hence $q_FW_A(\epsilon,\eta)$ has zero full positive endpoint projection, for each allocation of $B$. \emph{Compact diagonalization.} In a common refinement with the test bridge, an ordinary source edge inside the tested elliptic factor raises its least odd degree from eleven to at least thirteen. Projection to $(11,4)$ annihilates that term. An odd component outside that factor also cannot contribute. In the remaining cases the tested set $A$ is contained in the source's decorated set $A'$. If $A'\setminus A\ne\varnothing$, the refinement has a rational factor carrying $q$, these extra flags, and one other attachment. Its dimension is $|A'\setminus A|-1\le m+1$, including the exchanged sources. The factor $\psi_q^{m+2}$ restricts to zero on this compact factor. Further refinements pull back this same zero cotangent power. When $A'=A$, distinct nested bridges would enclose an unmarked rational tree with two exterior attachments, which stability excludes. The test bridge therefore coincides with the source bridge. Its normal class is $-\psi_p-\psi_q$. An $H^{13}$ tail still has elliptic degree thirteen and has zero projection. For an $H^{11}$ coefficient the matching contribution is \[ \operatorname{pr}_{11,4}(j_A^0)^*j_{A*}^0(z\otimes u) =-z\otimes\psi_qu. \] These arguments apply to the tails and every path in the correction, and prove diagonalization and the asserted $H^{13}$ annihilation. The use of the self-intersection formula with an odd coefficient follows directly from the Thom class of the node smoothing line: its Euler class is $-\psi_p-\psi_q$, and the Thom identity is linear over the cohomology of the normalization. Thus it has the same normalization as the excess bundle in Theorem~\ref{thm:genus-three-excess-cited}. \emph{The compact moments.} For divisors $u,v$ on $Y$ set \[ b_m(u,v)=\int_Y\lambda_1\lambda_2\psi_q^{m+3}uv, \qquad R=D_{acd}+D_{bcd}-D_{abc}-D_{abd}. \] Positive separating divisors and the irreducible divisor have zero pairing by Lemma~\ref{lem:g5-basic-hodge-moments}. Rational tails containing $q$ are annihilated by the displayed power of $\psi_q$. For $m=0$ the remaining part of $\Sigma_{ab}-\Sigma_{cd}$ is $R$, and \[ I_0^{-1}\bigl(b_0(\Psi,\Psi),b_0(\Psi,\Delta)\bigr)=(-68,-20), \quad I_0^{-1}\bigl(b_0(R,\Psi),b_0(R,\Delta)\bigr)=(-4,-4). \] For $m=1$ put $R_i=D_{acdi}+D_{bcdi}-D_{abci}-D_{abdi}$. The remaining divisor is $U_i+R+R_i$. The rational factor of each $R_i$ term has dimension two, and the test supplies just one divisor there, so its pairings vanish. The needed table is \[ \begin{array}{c|rrrr} I_0^{-1}b_1&\Psi&\Delta&\Delta_i&U_i\\\hline \Psi&-92&-24&4&-24\\ \Delta&-24&-14&2&-4\\ \Delta_i&4&2&-2&4\\ U_i&-24&-4&4&-24\\ R&-4&-4&0&0 \end{array} \] By the moments of Lemma~\ref{lem:g5-basic-hodge-moments} and the stable forgetting identities of Proposition~\ref{prop:external-stable-forgetting}, for $m=0$ the repeated and distinct cotangent moments in $b_0(\Psi,\Psi)$ are $13I_0$ and $30I_0$, giving $4\cdot13-4\cdot30=-68$. For $m=1$ they are $19I_0$ and $42I_0$, giving $-92$. A rigid tail contributes its genus-two node cotangent with a minus sign on self-intersection; distinct tails meet only when nested or disjoint. In particular \[ \begin{aligned} b_m(D_{ab}-D_{cd},\Psi)&=-4(m+5)I_0,\\ b_m(D_{ab}-D_{cd},\Delta)&=-2(m+6)I_0,\\ b_1(\Delta_i,\Psi)&=4I_0,\qquad b_1(\Delta_i,\Delta)=2I_0. \end{aligned} \] The last two use the rational factor $\Mbar_{0,4}$, on which each cotangent and each boundary point has integral one. The four rigid tails in $U_i$ each give $-6I_0$ against $\Psi$ and on self-intersection, hence both entries $-24I_0$. Their four disjoint intersections with $\Delta$ give $-4I_0$; their four nested intersections with $\Delta_i$ give $4I_0$. The two self-intersections in $\Delta_i^2$ contribute $-I_0$ each. Each $R$ term has a one-dimensional rational factor: restriction of $\Psi$ and $\Delta$ gives the entries $-4I_0$, whereas the other two tests either have incompatible boundary supports or have degree below the dimension of that factor. The rational-middle branches of $P_A(\epsilon,\eta)$ vanish under these tests: the power of $\psi_q$ exceeds the rational dimension, except when all flags are there, in which case the additional test divisor also lies there and exceeds it. The remaining split-old branches have coefficient $-R$ for $m=0$ and $-(R+R_i)$ for $m=1$. After the minus sign from the outer normal class, their test vector is the $R$ row multiplied by $-\eta-2\epsilon$. Thus the selected $W_A(0,1)$ column is $(-72,-24)I_0$ for $m=0$. For $m=1$, the two $W$ columns are \[ (-72,-24,0,0)I_0,\qquad(-96,-28,4,-24)I_0. \] Equation~\eqref{eq:top-coefficients-endpoint-branch} gives the negative $\Delta$ and $\Delta_i$ rows for the $Z$ columns. The determinants are $20(-24)+72\cdot12=384$ and $12288$, in the stated powers of $I_0$; for the latter, adding twice the third row to the fourth leaves $(0,0,0,-16)$ and the remaining minor is $-768$. \end{proof} \begin{definition}\label{def:g5-selected-separating-sources} Let $F=[11]$, and retain the ordinary sources and eigenspaces of Definition~\ref{def:g5-auxiliary-source}. Let $\mathcal S_e$ be the endpoint-path source with no old flag on the decorated endpoint, and with either the old flags on different unit vertices, for both genus orders, or both old flags on the middle vertex of a $(1,1,2)$ path. Include every marking allocation. For $\mu=(1^{11})$ or $(2,1^9)$, put \[ S_{0,\mu}= M_\mu\!\left( (\mathcal D_F^+\oplus\mathcal T_{0,F}\oplus\mathcal T_{1,F}^- \oplus\mathcal E_F^+\oplus\mathcal V_F^+)^{\langle t\rangle}\right), \qquad S_{e,\mu}=M_\mu(\mathcal S_e^{\langle t\rangle}). \] Let $R_{0,\mu}$ be the multiplicity source of the two selected $m=0$ columns and four selected $m=1$ columns of Lemma~\ref{lem:g5-endpoint-matrices}, over all $A$. Put $R_{p,\mu}=M_\mu(\mathcal R_F^{\mathrm{Pic}})$. The sum of the Gysin maps on these four domains is denoted \[ \Phi_{\mathrm{sep},\mu}: S_{0,\mu}\oplus S_{e,\mu}\oplus R_{0,\mu}\oplus R_{p,\mu} \longrightarrow N_\mu. \] \end{definition} \begin{proposition}\label{prop:g5-selected-separating-injection} For $\mu=(1^{11})$ and $(2,1^9)$ the map \[ M_\mu(\delta_F)\Phi_{\mathrm{sep},\mu}: S_{0,\mu}\oplus S_{e,\mu}\oplus R_{0,\mu}\oplus R_{p,\mu} \longrightarrow M_\mu(\mathscr Q_{5,F}) \] is injective, and its source maps into $M_\mu(B_{\mathrm{sep},F})$ before applying $\delta_F$. The multiplicities of $\Pmot$ in its four source summands are \[ \begin{array}{c|rrrr} \mu&S_{0,\mu}&S_{e,\mu}&R_{0,\mu}&R_{p,\mu}\\\hline (1^{11})&114&9&6&15\\ (2,1^9)&253&9&6&32. \end{array} \] \end{proposition} \begin{proof} \emph{Positive support tests.} Let $\Gamma$ be one of the resulting genus-three paths with three elliptic vertices, one decorated by $H^{11}$ and two carrying units, with $L_0$ the full flag set on the decorated vertex and $L_1,L_2$ those on the unit vertices. Refine each unit vertex to a rational vertex with a self-loop, leaving the decorated vertex unchanged; call the resulting graph $\widetilde \Gamma$. Remove from $\Mbar_{3,J}$ the proper clutching images of all graphs which are not contractions of $\widetilde\Gamma$. There are finitely many such graphs. The remaining open $V_\Gamma$ has precisely the strata whose graphs are contractions of $\widetilde\Gamma$. The inverse image of this open in the normalization is \[ U_\Gamma=\Mopen_{1,L_0}\times\mathscr U_{L_1}\times\mathscr U_{L_2}, \] where $\mathscr U_L$ is the open of Lemma~\ref{lem:ordinary-image-cotangent-restrictions}, the smooth or irreducible one-nodal genus-one curves with distinct smooth markings. For a centered decoration this is the situation of Lemma~\ref{lem:positive-path-detection} with leaf genera $(1,1)$; in every application below the two unit leaves carry different external label sets. That lemma makes $i_\Gamma:U_\Gamma\to V_\Gamma$ a closed regular embedding of codimension two, gives the self-intersection with $(11,2,2)$ component $z|_{\Mopen_{1,L_0}}\otimes\psi_{q_1}\otimes\psi_{q_2}$, injective in the odd coefficient $z$, and shows that $V_\Gamma$ meets no other two-edge tree stratum and no two-edge tree stratum with a rational vertex. For an endpoint decoration the same argument applies with the roles of the vertices changed. A two-edge tree meeting $V_\Gamma$ must contract the two loops and retain the two bridges, so it is $\Gamma$. Each bridge is recovered uniquely from its genus and marking partition: repeated nested bridges of that type would enclose an unstable unmarked rational tree with two exterior attachments. The bridge smoothing parameters therefore give a closed regular codimension-two embedding $i_\Gamma:U_\Gamma\to V_\Gamma$. We use the labelled cover if a finite graph quotient is present. Restriction to $V_\Gamma$, pullback by $i_\Gamma$, and projection to degree eleven on the decorated vertex and degree two on each unit give a cohomological test. For an endpoint decoration, the product of the two normal classes has exactly one term in this degree, namely \begin{equation}\label{eq:top-coefficients-positive-self-normal} z|_{\Mopen_{1,L_0}}\otimes\psi_1\otimes\psi_2. \end{equation} Here $\psi_1$ is at the middle side of the first bridge and $\psi_2$ at the last side of the second, and the coefficient is $+1$; for a centered decoration one takes the cotangent on each unit side, as in Lemma~\ref{lem:positive-path-detection}. Lemma~\ref{lem:elliptic-eleven-open-restriction} makes restriction of the odd coefficient to $\Mopen_{1,L_0}$ injective, and Lemma~\ref{lem:ordinary-image-cotangent-restrictions} makes each cotangent nonzero on $\mathscr U_{L_i}$, so these maps are injective on the full elliptic coefficient. All other two-edge trees, including their further degenerations, miss this open. This defines cohomological test maps on the chosen Gysin images. \emph{External Picard coefficients.} Fix a decorated endpoint set $A$ meeting $\{c,d\}$ and containing neither new flag, and put $B=I\setminus A$. For each $C\subseteq B$ use the preceding test on the positive path with allocations \[ (A,(B\setminus C)\sqcup\{a\},C\sqcup\{b\}). \] By Proposition~\ref{prop:g5-auxiliary-kernel}(a), for a coefficient $z\otimes(\epsilon\delta_{\rm irr}+\sum_{i\in B}d_i\psi_i)$ in $\mathcal V_F^+$ the $(11,2,2)$ component of this test is \[ -z|_{\Mopen_{1,L_0}}\otimes \left(10\epsilon+\sum_{i\in C}d_i\right)x\otimes y, \] with $x,y$ the nonzero cotangents on the two partial elliptic factors; taking $C=\varnothing$ and then $C=\{i\}$ recovers every coefficient, and the other families of $\mathcal A_F^{\rm aux}$ and the exchanged terms contribute nothing to these tests. The tests also annihilate the remaining sources under consideration: an old-absent path or a tail in $R_{0,\mu}$ cannot isolate the old-present endpoint. Thus the tests recover the entire $\mathcal V_F^+$ component in a simultaneous relation. \emph{Positive paths and endpoint remainders.} Having removed the external Picard component, take all the tests \eqref{eq:top-coefficients-positive-self-normal} for the selected centered and endpoint paths. Proposition~\ref{prop:g5-auxiliary-kernel}(b) then recovers the $\mathcal E_F^+$, $\mathcal T_{0,F}$ and $\mathcal T_{1,F}^-$ coefficients in turn. For an old-split allocation with no old flag on the decoration, the original has its new pair together and its old pair split; its exchange has the reverse pattern, so raising the vertex carrying $a,b$ recovers the original source and all its marking allocations. For the additional endpoint sources with both old flags on the middle of a $(1,1,2)$ path, the exchanged target would instead arise from a $(1,2,1)$ path with both old flags on its last vertex; that source is not selected. Centered and endpoint decorations are distinguished by their degree-eleven vertex; when the undecorated graphs agree, the flag threshold excludes a second nonzero decoration. These cases exhaust $\mathcal T_{0,F}$, $\mathcal T_{1,F}^-$, $\mathcal E_F^+$, and $\mathcal S_e$. The positive tests annihilate all elliptic $H^{13}$ tails by degree. They also annihilate $R_{0,\mu}$. The $Z$ outputs have rational endpoints by \eqref{eq:top-coefficients-endpoint-branch}, and the entire positive endpoint projection of each $W$ is zero by the six coefficients in \eqref{eq:top-coefficients-positive-table}. A centered positive target cannot receive an old-absent endpoint tail, since the other possible degree-eleven vertex has too few flags. This checks the added corrections on all positive targets. Now consider a relation in the $M_\mu(q_F)$ images of $S_{0,\mu}\oplus S_{e,\mu}\oplus R_{0,\mu}$. The external Picard tests first force its $\mathcal V_F^+$ coefficient to vanish, and the positive tests force its selected path coefficients to vanish. The remaining relation involves only elliptic $H^{13}$ tails and $R_{0,\mu}$. The tests in Lemma~\ref{lem:g5-endpoint-matrices} annihilate the former and recover every coefficient of the latter, since both displayed determinants are nonzero. Finally, the map in Proposition~\ref{prop:g5-auxiliary-kernel} is injective on the selected $\mathcal D_F^+$ summand, so its remaining coefficient vanishes. We have proved \begin{equation}\label{eq:top-coefficients-three-source-injection} M_\mu(q_F)(\Phi_{\mathrm{sep},\mu}|_{S_{0,\mu}\oplus S_{e,\mu}\oplus R_{0,\mu}})\quad\text{is injective}. \end{equation} \emph{The full Picard source.} Each of the first three sources maps into $M_\mu(\mathscr U_F)$: the $W$ columns are sums of external Picard tails and endpoint paths. Pass a relation among all four sources in $M_\mu(\mathscr Q_{5,F})$ to \[ M_\mu\bigl(\mathscr Q_{5,F}/\delta_F(\mathscr U_F)\bigr). \] Proposition~\ref{prop:g5-picard-injection} forces the $R_{p,\mu}$ coefficient to vanish. Project the remaining relation to the double-loop coordinate using Lemma~\ref{lem:g5-double-loop-coordinate}. Equation~\eqref{eq:top-coefficients-three-source-injection} makes the other three coefficients zero. This proves the asserted injection into the full compact quotient. The Gysin image of every selected source also belongs to $B_{\mathrm{sep},F}$. An $H^{13}$ tail is the image of a defining one-edge map; a Picard tail has the defining degree-thirteen coefficient $H^{11}\otimes H^2$. For a two-edge path, glue one bridge first. Its coefficient then has degree thirteen, and the remaining bridge is separating. Transitivity of proper Gysin, with the quotient-stack normalization, identifies this composition with the path class. The same holds for each linear combination $W$. This proves the image inclusion with the full compact coefficients. \emph{The source multiplicities.} The multiplicities are those of Lemma~\ref{lem:genus-four-source-multiplicities}. \end{proof} \begin{proposition}\label{prop:g5-coefficient-eleven-ten} Let $F=[11]$ and $\mu=(1^{11})$ or $(2,1^9)$. Then the map $\overline\delta_\mu:N_\mu/J_\mu\to\mathscr Q_\mu$ of Proposition~\ref{prop:residual-interface} is injective. Consequently $\mathcal C_{(11)}=\mathcal C_{(10,1)}=0$. \end{proposition} \begin{proof} Let $R_{\mathrm{par},\mu}=M_\mu(\mathcal R^{\mathrm{par}}_{+,F})\cong\Pmot^6,\Pmot^{12}$ (Lemma~\ref{lem:genus-four-source-multiplicities}) and $p_4$ as in Definition~\ref{def:g5-parallel-source}. Suppose that a separating source vector $w$ and a parallel vector $r$ satisfy \[ \delta_\mu\bigl(\Phi_{\mathrm{sep},\mu}(w)+M_\mu(p_4)(r)\bigr)=0. \] Pass to $M_\mu(\mathscr Q_{5,F}/\delta_F(B_{\mathrm{sep},F}))$. The first term vanishes by the image inclusion in Proposition~\ref{prop:g5-selected-separating-injection}. The normalized left inverse of Proposition~\ref{prop:g5-parallel-left-inverse} gives $r=0$. The separating injection then gives $w=0$. Thus the combined source injects into the full compact quotient. The combined multiplicities are \[ 114+9+6+15+6=150,\qquad 253+9+6+32+12=312. \] Since $\delta_\mu$ vanishes on $J_\mu$, the induced map to $N_\mu/J_\mu$ is injective. Proposition~\ref{prop:residual-interface} shows that these are precisely the dimensions of the two reduced domains. The combined Gysin images therefore span these quotients. The reduced maps $\overline\delta_\mu$ are injective, and their canonical kernels $\mathcal C_{(11)}$ and $\mathcal C_{(10,1)}$ are zero. \end{proof}