% Verified metadata with printable source links. @article{Nash1950, author = {Nash, Jr., John F.}, title = {Equilibrium Points in {n}-Person Games}, journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America}, year = {1950}, month = jan, volume = {36}, number = {1}, pages = {48--49}, doi = {10.1073/pnas.36.1.48}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.36.1.48}, note = {DOI: \href{https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.36.1.48}{\nolinkurl{10.1073/pnas.36.1.48}}} } @article{Nash1951, author = {John Nash}, title = {Non-Cooperative Games}, journal = {Annals of Mathematics}, year = {1951}, month = sep, volume = {54}, number = {2}, pages = {286--295}, doi = {10.2307/1969529}, url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/1969529}, note = {DOI: \href{https://doi.org/10.2307/1969529}{\nolinkurl{10.2307/1969529}}} } @article{PotentialGames, author = {Dov Monderer and Lloyd S. Shapley}, title = {Potential Games}, journal = {Games and Economic Behavior}, year = {1996}, month = may, volume = {14}, number = {1}, pages = {124--143}, doi = {10.1006/game.1996.0044}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899825696900445}, note = {DOI: \href{https://doi.org/10.1006/game.1996.0044}{\nolinkurl{10.1006/game.1996.0044}}} } @article{AFPNash, author = {Arthur Freitas Ramos and David Barros Hulak and Ruy Jose Guerra Barretto de Queiroz}, title = {{Nash} Equilibria for Finite Games in {Isabelle/HOL}}, journal = {Archive of Formal Proofs}, year = {2026}, month = may, date = {2026-05-07}, issn = {2150-914X}, note = {Formal proof development; \url{https://isa-afp.org/entries/Nash_Equilibrium.html}}, url = {https://isa-afp.org/entries/Nash_Equilibrium.html}, urldate = {2026-10-01} } @misc{LyuLi2026, author = {Yuwei Lyu and Kai Li}, title = {Formalizing {Scarf}, {Brouwer}, and {Nash} in {Lean}}, year = {2026}, month = jul, date = {2026-07-07}, eprint = {2607.05987}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, primaryClass = {cs.LO}, doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2607.05987}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.05987v1}, note = {Version 1; arXiv: \href{https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.05987v1}{2607.05987v1}; DOI: \href{https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.05987}{\nolinkurl{10.48550/arXiv.2607.05987}}} } @misc{BrouwerSource, author = {{Math\_XMUM}}, title = {Game Theory Formalization in {Lean}}, year = {2026}, howpublished = {GitHub repository}, url = {https://github.com/math-xmum/Brouwer/tree/09941e849a81e520cc0cc53220f10f8e5f4768e0}, note = {Commit \nolinkurl{09941e849a81e520cc0cc53220f10f8e5f4768e0}; MIT License; \url{https://github.com/math-xmum/Brouwer/tree/09941e849a81e520cc0cc53220f10f8e5f4768e0}}, urldate = {2026-10-01} } @inproceedings{Lean4, author = {Leonardo de Moura and Sebastian Ullrich}, title = {The {Lean 4} Theorem Prover and Programming Language}, booktitle = {Automated Deduction -- CADE 28}, editor = {Andr{\'e} Platzer and Geoff Sutcliffe}, series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, volume = {12699}, year = {2021}, pages = {625--635}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-79876-5_37}, url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-79876-5_37}, note = {DOI: \href{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79876-5_37}{\nolinkurl{10.1007/978-3-030-79876-5_37}}} } @inproceedings{Mathlib2020, author = {{The mathlib Community}}, title = {The {Lean} Mathematical Library}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs}, series = {CPP 2020}, year = {2020}, pages = {367--381}, publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, doi = {10.1145/3372885.3373824}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3372885.3373824}, note = {DOI: \href{https://doi.org/10.1145/3372885.3373824}{\nolinkurl{10.1145/3372885.3373824}}} } @article{Bagnall2017, author = {Alexander Bagnall and Samuel Merten and Gordon Stewart}, title = {A Library for Algorithmic Game Theory in {Ssreflect/Coq}}, journal = {Journal of Formalized Reasoning}, year = {2017}, volume = {10}, number = {1}, pages = {67--95}, doi = {10.6092/issn.1972-5787/7235}, url = {https://jfr.unibo.it/article/view/7235}, note = {DOI: \href{https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1972-5787/7235}{\nolinkurl{10.6092/issn.1972-5787/7235}}} } @misc{NativeArtifact, author = {Arthur Freitas Ramos}, title = {Native {Lean} finite {Nash} equilibria}, year = {2026}, howpublished = {GitHub repository}, url = {https://github.com/Arthur742Ramos/nash-equilibrium-lean/tree/6dd83f3b004c0318e52f4c3cb272d909efca321d}, note = {Commit \nolinkurl{6dd83f3b004c0318e52f4c3cb272d909efca321d}; native sources BSD-3-Clause, vendored fixed-point sources MIT; \url{https://github.com/Arthur742Ramos/nash-equilibrium-lean/tree/6dd83f3b004c0318e52f4c3cb272d909efca321d}}, urldate = {2026-10-01} } @misc{DependentArtifact, author = {Arthur Freitas Ramos}, title = {Dependent finite mixed {Nash} equilibria in {Lean}}, year = {2026}, howpublished = {GitHub repository}, url = {https://github.com/Arthur742Ramos/dependent-nash-equilibrium-lean/tree/2f65710af26a24a26660dd1e92d09adf1697a527}, note = {Commit \nolinkurl{2f65710af26a24a26660dd1e92d09adf1697a527}; native sources BSD-3-Clause, vendored fixed-point sources MIT; \url{https://github.com/Arthur742Ramos/dependent-nash-equilibrium-lean/tree/2f65710af26a24a26660dd1e92d09adf1697a527}}, urldate = {2026-10-01} } @misc{PalomarNative, author = {Arthur Freitas Ramos}, title = {Native {Lean} finite {Nash} equilibria}, year = {2026}, month = sep, date = {2026-09-07}, howpublished = {Palomar Registry}, note = {PALOMAR-2026-09-07-000009, version 1; \url{https://palomar-registry.org/entry?id=PALOMAR-2026-09-07-000009&version=1}}, url = {https://palomar-registry.org/entry?id=PALOMAR-2026-09-07-000009&version=1}, urldate = {2026-10-01} } @misc{PalomarDependent, author = {Arthur Freitas Ramos}, title = {Dependent finite mixed {Nash} equilibria in {Lean}}, year = {2026}, month = sep, date = {2026-09-07}, howpublished = {Palomar Registry}, note = {PALOMAR-2026-09-07-000014, version 1; \url{https://palomar-registry.org/entry?id=PALOMAR-2026-09-07-000014&version=1}}, url = {https://palomar-registry.org/entry?id=PALOMAR-2026-09-07-000014&version=1}, urldate = {2026-10-01} }